LANDA
IZINSIZA
Izigxobo zokukhanya ezihlakaniphile ezisebenza ngezindlela eziningi zingaba ingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo zedolobha elihlakaniphile. Bangakwazi ukuhlanganisa izinzwa ezihlukahlukene nobuchwepheshe ukuze kuqashwe futhi kulawule ukuhamba kwethrafikhi, izimo zezulu, ikhwalithi yomoya, amazinga omsindo, ukuphathwa kukadoti, nokunye. Le datha ingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwedolobha futhi kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yempilo iyonke kubahlali.
Izigxobo zokukhanya ezihlakaniphile ezisebenzayo zingahlanganisa amakhamera okuqapha, izinkinobho zekholi yezimo eziphuthumayo, nezinhlelo zamakheli omphakathi. Lawa makhono athuthukisa ukuphepha komphakathi ngokunikeza ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela namandla okuphendula ngokushesha esimweni esiphuthumayo noma isigameko. Futhi zingasebenza njengamathuluzi abalulekile ezikhungweni zomthetho ukuze zinqande futhi ziphenye ubugebengu.
Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa kwe-LED nezinzwa ezinyakazayo, izigxobo zokukhanya ezihlakaniphile ezisebenzayo zingakwazi ukonga amandla ngokuqhubekayo. Bangakwazi ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhanya okusekelwe ekubeni khona kwabahamba ngezinyawo noma izimoto, behlise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okungadingekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangakwazi ukuhlanganisa ama-solar panel ukuze baqhubeke nokunciphisa ukuncika kugridi.
Izigxobo zokukhanya ezihlakaniphile ezisebenzayo zinganikeza ukuxhumana kwe-Wi-Fi, okuvumela izakhamuzi nezivakashi ukuthi zifinyelele i-inthanethi eseduze. Ukwengeza, zingasebenza njengeziteshi zokushaja zezimoto zikagesi namadivayisi eselula, ziqinisekise ukuxhumana okuhlala njalo nokuba lula lapho abantu besendleleni.
Ifakwe izinzwa eziqapha ikhwalithi yomoya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, namazinga omsindo, izigxobo zokukhanya ezihlakaniphile ezisebenza ngezindlela eziningi zingaba negalelo emizamweni yokuqapha imvelo. Le datha ingasetshenziswa ukuhlola umthelela wemisebenzi yabantu endaweni ezungezile, ukuhlonza imithombo yokungcola, nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi iyonke yemvelo.
Izigxobo zokukhanya ezihlakaniphile ezisebenzayo zingahlanganisa izimpawu zedijithali nezibonisi ezisebenzisanayo ukuze zinikeze abahamba ngezinyawo nabashayeli izikhombisi-ndlela zesikhathi sangempela, amamephu, nolwazi. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezimatasa, izindawo zokupaka, nezakhiwo ezinkulu noma amakhampasi, okwenza ukuzulazula kusebenze kahle futhi kube lula. Sekukonke, izigxobo zokukhanya ezihlakaniphile ezisebenzayo zinamandla okuguqula izindawo zasemadolobheni ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukuxhumana, kanye nokusimama kwemvelo.
IMP: Izigxobo zokukhanya ezihlakaniphile ezisebenza ngezindlela eziningi zinganikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ezindaweni zomphakathi, zisize ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokunciphisa ubungozi bezingozi nemisebenzi yobugebengu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhamera ahlanganisiwe nezinzwa zingaqapha futhi zithole imisebenzi engaba yingozi nesolisayo ngesikhathi sangempela, okuvumela ukusabela okusheshayo nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe.
A: Izigxobo zokukhanya ezihlakaniphile ezisebenza ngokuningi zifaka ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obufana nokufiphalisa okuzenzakalelayo nezinzwa ezinyakazayo. Lezi zici ziqinisekisa ukuthi amaleveli okukhanyisa avumelana nendawo ezungezile kanye nokuba khona komuntu siqu, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngokukhanyisa kuphela lapho kudingekile, bafaka isandla ekongeni amandla amakhulu futhi basize ukubhekana nokukhathazeka kwemvelo.
IMP: Izigxobo zokukhanya ezihlakaniphile ezisebenzayo zihlinzeka ngoxhumo olungenantambo ngezici ezifana ne-Wi-Fi, i-Bluetooth, noma amanethiwekhi weselula. Lokhu kuxhumana kunikeza abantu abaseduze ukufinyelela okulula ku-inthanethi, kuthuthukisa ukufakwa kwedijithali, futhi kuthuthukisa ulwazi lwabo lulonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiza ukuthunyelwa kwezicelo ezahlukahlukene zedolobha elihlakaniphile njengezindawo zokupaka ezihlakaniphile, ukuqapha imvelo, kanye nezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo.