Izigxobo zokukhanya ezenziwe ngamagalaniziyingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo zokukhanyisa zangaphandle, ezihlinzeka ngokusekela nokuzinza kwezibani zasemgwaqweni, izibani zendawo yokupaka, nezinye izinto zokukhanyisa zangaphandle. Lezi zigxobo zenziwa kusetshenziswa inqubo yokufaka uthayela, emboza insimbi ngongqimba lwezinc ukuze kugwenywe ukugqwala nokugqwala. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinzuzo zezigxobo zokukhanya ezithathiwe futhi sihlole inqubo yokukhiqiza ngemuva kokukhiqizwa kwazo.
Izinzuzo zezigxobo zokukhanya ezinamathayela
1. Ukumelana nokugqwala: Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezigxobo zokukhanya ezinothayela ukumelana kwazo nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu. Ungqimba olunothayela lusebenza njengesithiyo, luvikela insimbi engaphansi kumswakama, amakhemikhali, nezinye izici zemvelo ezingabangela ukugqwala nokuwohloka. Lokhu kumelana nokugqwala kwandisa impilo yesigxobo sokukhanya, kwenze kube ukukhetha okuqinile nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwezicelo zokukhanyisa ngaphandle.
2. Ukunakekelwa okuphansi: Izigxobo zokukhanya eziphehliwe zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nezigxobo zokukhanya zensimbi ezingakalungiswa. Isendlalelo se-zinc esivikelayo sisiza ukuvimbela ukugqwala, ukunciphisa isidingo sokuhlolwa njalo nokulungiswa. Lesi sici sokulungisa okuphansi senza izigxobo zokukhanya ezinathayela zibe yisixazululo esingabizi kakhulu nesisebenzayo sengqalasizinda yokukhanyisa ngaphandle.
3. Amandla nokuqina: Inqubo yokufaka uthayela inyusa amandla nokuqina kwezigxobo zensimbi, okuzivumela ukuba zimelane nezimo zezulu ezinzima, okuhlanganisa umoya onamandla, imvula enamandla, namazinga okushisa aphakeme. Lokhu kuqina kuqinisekisa ukuthi isigxobo sihlala siqinile ngokwesakhiwo futhi sithembekile ngisho nasezindaweni zangaphandle eziyinselele.
4. Enhle: Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zayo zokusebenza, izigxobo zokukhanya eziphehliwe zibuye zibe nokubukeka okukhangayo okuhambisana nendawo ezungezile. Ubuso obufanayo bensimbi bokumbozwa kwe-zinc bunikeza isigxobo sokukhanya ukubukeka kwesitayela nobungcweti, okuthuthukisa ukukhanga okubonakalayo kwendawo yonke yokukhanyisa kwangaphandle.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza yezigxobo zokukhanya ezithathiwe
Inqubo yokukhiqiza izigxobo zokukhanya ezithathiwe ibandakanya izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nobuqotho bomkhiqizo wokugcina.
1. Ukukhetha izinto ezibonakalayo: Inqubo iqala ngokukhetha insimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu ehlangabezana nezicaciso ezidingekayo zamandla nokuqina. Insimbi ivame ukuthengwa ngendlela yamashubhu ama-cylindrical amade noma amapayipi azosebenza njengengxenye eyinhloko yesakhiwo sesigxobo sokukhanya.
2. Ukwenziwa kanye nokushisela: Amapayipi ensimbi akhethiwe ayasikwa, abunjwe, futhi ashiselwe ndawonye ukuze enze isakhiwo senduku esidingekayo. Abashiseli abanekhono basebenzisa amasu anembayo ukuze bakhe amajoyinti angenamthungo nokuxhumana, okuqinisekisa ubuqotho besakhiwo sezigxobo zokukhanya.
3. Ukulungiswa kwendawo: Ngaphambi kwenqubo yokufaka ama-galvanizing, ingaphezulu lensimbi kufanele lihlanzwe kahle ukuze kukhishwe noma yikuphi ukungcola okunjengokungcola, uwoyela, nokugqwala. Lokhu kuvame ukufezwa ngenhlanganisela yokuhlanza amakhemikhali kanye ne-sandblasting ukuze kuzuzwe indawo ehlanzekile, ebushelelezi.
4. Ukugalela: Gxilisa induku yensimbi ehlanziwe kubhavu we-zinc encibilikisiwe, futhi ukusabela kwe-metallurgical kwenzeka ukuze kuhlanganiswe i-zinc nengaphezulu lensimbi. Lokhu kwakha isendlalelo esivikelayo esivikela ngempumelelo insimbi ekugqwaleni. Inqubo yokufaka uthayela ingenziwa kusetshenziswa izindlela zokufaka i-hot-dip galvanizing noma i-electro-galvanizing, zombili ezihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala.
5. Ukuhlolwa nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi: Ngemva kokuba inqubo yokufaka uthayela isiqediwe, izigxobo zokukhanya zihlolwa ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ungqimba lwamagalani alufani futhi alunasici. Sebenzisa izinyathelo zokulawula ikhwalithi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthotshelwa kwamazinga emboni kanye nokucaciswayo.
6. Ukuqeda nokuhlanganisa: Ngemva kokudlula ukuhlolwa, izigxobo zokukhanya ezithathiwe zingase zidlule izinqubo ezengeziwe zokuqeda, ezifana nokunamathiswa kwempushana noma ukudweba, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubuhle bazo futhi kunikeze ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe ezicini zemvelo. Isigxobo sokukhanya sibe sesihlanganiswa ne-hardware edingekayo kanye nezakhiwo, zilungele ukufakwa ohlelweni lokukhanyisa ngaphandle.
Kafushane, izigxobo zokukhanya ezinathayela zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukumelana nokugqwala, ukunakekelwa okuphansi, amandla, ukuqina, nobuhle. Inqubo yokukhiqiza izigxobo zokukhanya ezithathiwe ihlanganisa ukukhethwa ngokucophelela kwempahla, ukwakhiwa, ukunakekelwa kwendawo engaphezulu, ukufakwa uthayela, ukuhlola, nokuqeda. Ngokuqonda izinzuzo nezindlela zokukhiqiza zezigxobo zokukhanya ezinamathayela, ababambiqhaza bemboni yokukhanyisa ngaphandle bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho bekhetha futhi befaka lezi zingxenye ezibalulekile zengqalasizinda yabo yokukhanyisa.
Uma unentshisekelo yezigxobo zokukhanya ezikhanyiswe, wamukelekile ukuthintana ne-Tianxiang kuFunda kabanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-18-2024
