Isibani somgwaqo esihlukanisiwe selangaiyisisombululo esisha ezinkingeni zokonga amandla kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga kanye nokukhanyisa imigwaqo ebusuku, zinikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu kunezibani zomgwaqo zendabuko. Kulesi sihloko, sihlola ukuthi yini eyakha izibani zomgwaqo zelanga ezihlukene futhi sinikeza umbono wethu ngokuphila kwazo njengesixazululo sesikhathi eside sokukhanyisa amadolobha.
Ukwakheka kwesibani somgwaqo esihlukaniswe ngelanga kulula kakhulu. Siqukethe izingxenye ezine eziyinhloko: iphaneli yelanga, ibhethri, isilawuli kanye nezibani ze-LED. Ake sibheke ngokujulile ingxenye ngayinye nokuthi yenzani.
Iphaneli yelanga
Qala ngephaneli yelanga, evame ukufakwa phezu kwesibani noma ngokwehlukana esakhiweni esiseduze. Inhloso yayo ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi. Amaphaneli elanga aqukethe amaseli e-photovoltaic amunca ukukhanya kwelanga futhi akhiqize imisinga eqondile. Ukusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli elanga kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukusebenza okuphelele kwezibani zasemgwaqweni.
Ibhethri
Okulandelayo, sinebhethri, eligcina ugesi okhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga. Ibhethri linesibopho sokunika amandla izibani zasemgwaqweni ebusuku lapho kungekho ukukhanya kwelanga. Liqinisekisa ukukhanya okuqhubekayo ubusuku bonke ngokugcina amandla amaningi akhiqizwa emini. Umthamo webhethri uyinto ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe ngoba inquma ukuthi ukukhanya komgwaqo kungasebenza isikhathi esingakanani ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga.
Isilawuli
Isilawuli sisebenza njengobuchopho bohlelo lokukhanya komgwaqo oluhlukaniswe ngelanga. Silawula ukugeleza kwamanje phakathi kwephaneli yelanga, ibhethri, kanye nezibani ze-LED. Isilawuli silawula namahora okukhanya komgwaqo, sivule lapho kuhwalala bese sivala lapho kuphuma ilanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sisebenzisa nezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuvikela, njengokuvimbela ibhethri ekushajeni ngokweqile noma ekukhipheni ngokweqile, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise impilo yebhethri.
Isibani se-LED
Okokugcina, izibani ze-LED zinikeza ukukhanya kwangempela. Ubuchwepheshe be-LED bunikeza izinzuzo eziningana kunobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa bendabuko. Ama-LED asebenzisa kahle amandla, ahlala isikhathi eside, futhi anobungani nemvelo. Adinga ukunakekelwa okuncane futhi anomphumela ophezulu we-lumen, okuqinisekisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokulinganayo. Izibani ze-LED nazo zivumelana nezimo kakhulu, zinamazinga okukhanya alungisekayo kanye nenzwa yokunyakaza yokonga amandla lapho kungekho muntu eduze.
Ngombono wami
Sikholelwa ukuthi izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezihlukanisiwe ziyisisombululo esithembisayo ezidingweni zokukhanyisa zasemadolobheni. Ukwakheka kwazo kusebenzisa kahle amandla elanga avuselelekayo naningi. Ngokunciphisa ukuncika emithonjeni yamandla yendabuko njengokukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi, izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezihlukanisiwe ziyasiza ekunciphiseni imiphumela eyingozi yokukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa futhi zinegalelo ekulweni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwe-modular kwesibani somgwaqo esihlukaniswe ngelanga kunikeza ukuguquguquka nokufakwa okulula. Zingenziwa ngokwezifiso kalula ukuze zivumelane nezidingo zokukhanya ezahlukene kanye nezindawo. Ukuzimela kugridi kusho nokuthi azikwazi ukuphelelwa ugesi futhi zithembekile ngisho nasezimweni eziphuthumayo.
Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko zezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezihlukanisiwe kungenye inzuzo okufanele igqanyiswe. Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kungaba phezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezibani zasemgwaqweni zendabuko, ukonga kwesikhathi eside okuvela ezindleleni zikagesi ezincishisiwe kanye nokugcinwa kwazo kuzenza zikwazi ukusebenza kahle ngokwezomnotho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe belanga kanye nokukhiqizwa ngobuningi kuyaqhubeka nokunciphisa izindleko eziphelele, okwenza izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezihlukanisiwe zibe yindlela ekhangayo ngokwezomnotho emadolobheni emhlabeni jikelele.
Ekuphetheni
Ngamafuphi, ukwakheka kwesibani somgwaqo esihlukaniswe ngelanga kuqukethe amaphaneli elanga, amabhethri, abalawuli, kanye nezibani ze-LED. Lezi zingxenye zisebenza ndawonye ukusebenzisa amandla elanga futhi zinikeze ukukhanya okusebenzayo nokunobungani nemvelo. Sikholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi ukukhanya komgwaqo okuhlukaniswe ngelanga kuyisisombululo sesikhathi eside esisebenzayo sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhanya zasemadolobheni, okungeke nje konge amandla kodwa futhi kube negalelo elikhulu entuthukweni esimeme kanye nekusasa eliluhlaza.
Uma unesifiso sokukhanya komgwaqo okuhlukaniswe ngelanga, wamukelekile ukuxhumana nefektri yokukhanya komgwaqo welanga iTianxiang kuFunda kabanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-21-2023
