Kusukela ezibanini ze-kerosene kuya ezibanini ze-LED, bese kubaizibani zomgwaqo ezihlakaniphile, izikhathi ziyashintsha, abantu baqhubeka beya phambili, futhi ukukhanya bekulokhu kuyinto esiyiphishekelayo njalo. Namuhla, umenzi wezibani zasemgwaqweni uTianxiang uzokuhambisa ukuyohlola ukuvela kwezibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile.
Imvelaphi yezibani zasemgwaqweni ingalandelelwa emuva eLondon ngekhulu le-15. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuze kubhekane nobumnyama bobusuku basebusika baseLondon, uMeya waseLondon uHenry Barton wayala ngokuqinile ukuthi kufakwe izibani ngaphandle ukuze zinikeze ukukhanya. Lesi sinyathelo sathola impendulo enhle evela kumaFulentshi futhi ngokubambisana sakhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kokuqala kwezibani zasemgwaqweni.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16, iParis yamemezela umthetho othi amafasitela abheke emgwaqweni wezakhiwo zokuhlala kumele afakwe izibani. Ngokubusa kukaLouis XIV, izibani eziningi zasemgwaqweni zakhanyiswa emigwaqweni yaseParis. Ngo-1667, “iNkosi yeLanga” uLouis XIV wamemezela mathupha iSimemezelo Sokukhanyisa Imigwaqo Yasemadolobheni, esadunyiswa yizizukulwane zakamuva ngokuthi “iNkathi Yokukhanya” emlandweni waseFrance.
Kusukela ezibanini zikaphalafini kuya ezibanini ze-LED, izibani zasemgwaqweni ziye zadlula emlandweni omude wokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe be-Internet of Things, ukuthuthukiswa kwezibani zasemgwaqweni kuye kwashintsha kusuka ekwenzeni ngcono umphumela "wokukhanyisa" kuya ekuboneni nasekulawuleni "okuhlakaniphile". Kusukela ngo-2015, izinkampani ezinkulu zokuxhumana zaseMelika i-AT&T kanye ne-General Electric zifake amakhamera, amamakrofoni kanye nezinzwa zezibani zasemgwaqweni ezingu-3,200 eSan Diego, eCalifornia, ngemisebenzi efana nokuthola izindawo zokupaka kanye nokubona ukuqhuma kwezibhamu; iLos Angeles yethule izinzwa ze-acoustic kanye nezinzwa zokuqapha umsindo wendawo yezibani zasemgwaqweni ukuze zithole ukushayisana kwezimoto futhi zazise ngqo iminyango yezimo eziphuthumayo; uMnyango Kamasipala waseCopenhagen eDenmark uzofaka izibani zasemgwaqweni ezingu-20,000 ezonga amandla ezihlonyiswe ngama-smart chip emigwaqweni yaseCopenhagen ekupheleni kuka-2016…
“Ubuhlakani” kusho ukuthi izibani zasemgwaqweni “zingakwazi” ukuqeda imisebenzi efana nokushintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukulungisa ukukhanya, nokuqapha imvelo ngokubona kwazo, ngaleyo ndlela zishintshe ukulawulwa ngesandla okunezintambo okubiza kakhulu, okuguquguqukayo kancane. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezibani zasemgwaqweni zendabuko, izibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile azikwazi nje ukukhanyisa umgwaqo wabahamba ngezinyawo nezimoto, kodwa futhi zisebenza njengeziteshi eziyisisekelo zokunikeza izakhamuzi amanethiwekhi e-5G, zingasebenza “njengamehlo” okuphepha okuhlakaniphile ukugcina ukuphepha kwendawo yomphakathi, futhi zingafakwa izikrini ze-LED zokubonisa isimo sezulu, izimo zomgwaqo, izikhangiso kanye nolunye ulwazi kwabahamba ngezinyawo. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe bolwazi besizukulwane esisha njenge-Internet of Things, i-Inthanethi, kanye ne-cloud computing, umqondo wamadolobha ahlakaniphile uye waba yinto evamile kancane kancane, futhi izibani zezibani ezihlakaniphile zibhekwa njengengxenye eyinhloko yamadolobha ahlakaniphile esikhathi esizayo. Lezi zibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile azigcini nje ngokuba nomsebenzi wokulungisa ukukhanya ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuya ngokuhamba kwethrafikhi, kodwa futhi zihlanganisa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene esebenzayo njengokulawula ukukhanya okukude, ukutholwa kwekhwalithi yomoya, ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela, i-WIFI engenantambo, izinqwaba zokushaja izimoto, kanye nokusakaza okuhlakaniphile. Ngalobu buchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, izinti zezibani ezihlakaniphile zingonga ngempumelelo izinsiza zikagesi, zithuthukise izinga lokuphathwa kokukhanya komphakathi, futhi zinciphise izindleko zokulungisa.
Izinti zezibani ezihlakaniphilezishintsha amadolobha ethu buthule. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, kuzovula imisebenzi eminingi emangazayo esikhathini esizayo, okufanele silinde futhi sibone.
Kusukela ezixazululweni zokukhanyisa zendabuko zokuqala kuya kwisisombululo samanje se-5G IoT smart lamp pole, njengenkampani esimnkantsh' ubomvu ebone ukukhula kwezibani zomgwaqo ezihlakaniphile, iTianxiang ibilokhu ithatha "ubuchwepheshe obunika amandla ubuhlakani basemadolobheni" njengomgomo wayo futhi igxile ekusungulweni kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokufika endaweni yesehlakalo kulo lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni lwezibani zomgwaqo ezihlakaniphile.Xhumana nathiukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-25-2025
