Indawo yokukhanyisa izibani eziphezulu

Emhlabeni wokukhanya kwangaphandle,amasistimu okukhanyisa ama-high mastsebeyisixazululo esiyisihluthulelo sokukhanyisa ngokuphumelelayo izindawo ezinkulu. Lezi zakhiwo eziphakeme, ezivame ukuma ngamafidi angu-60 ubude noma ngaphezulu, ziklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngembobo ebanzi, zizenze zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene njengemigwaqo emikhulu, izikhungo zezemidlalo, izikhumulo zezindiza, nezindawo zezimboni. Lesi sihloko sidingida umqondo wokumbozwa kokukhanya kwensika ephezulu, ihlola ukubaluleka kwayo, izinzuzo, nokucatshangelwa ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokugcwele.

Kuyini ukukhanya kwensika ephezulu?

Ukukhanyisa kwensika ephezulu kubhekisela ohlelweni lwezigxobo ezinde ezinezibani eziningi ezibekwe ngendlela ekahle ukuze zikhanyise kakhulu endaweni enkulu. Ukuphakama kwalezi zigxobo kuvumela ukusabalala okubanzi kokukhanya, kunciphisa inani lezibani ezidingekayo ukuze kuzuzwe izinga lokukhanya elifunekayo. Ngokuvamile, ukukhanya kwensika ephezulu kusetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho ukuphepha nokubonakala kubaluleke kakhulu, njengendawo yokupaka, amayadi okuthutha, nezindawo zomphakathi.

Ukubaluleka kokumbozwa kokukhanyisa kwensika ephezulu

Indawo ekhavayo yokukhanyisa kwensika ephezulu iyisici esibalulekile ekunqumeni ukusebenza kwayo. Isistimu yokukhanyisa insika ephezulu eklanywe kahle ingakhanyisa indawo ebanzi, iqinisekise ukuthi wonke amakhona esikhala akhanyiswa ngokwanele. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni lapho ukubonakala kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni, njenge:

1. Imigwaqo emikhulu:

Izibani zensika ephezulu zivame ukufakwa emigwaqweni emikhulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubonakala kwabashayeli, ikakhulukazi ebusuku noma ezimeni zesimo sezulu esingesihle. Imigwaqo ekhanyiswe kahle inciphisa ubungozi bezingozi futhi ithuthukise ukuhamba kwethrafikhi kukonke.

2. Izinsiza zezemidlalo:

Izinkundla zemidlalo nezikhungo zemidlalo zidinga ngisho ukukhanya ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abasubathi nababukeli babona kahle. Ukukhanya kwensika ephezulu kunikeza ukumbozwa okudingekayo, amabala okudlala akhanyayo, amathrekhi, nezindawo zokuhlala.

3. Izindawo zezimboni:

Izindawo zokugcina izimpahla nezitshalo zokukhiqiza zingazuza ekukhanyisweni kwensika ephezulu ngoba kuvumela ukusebenza kahle ebusuku. Ukukhanyisa okufanele kuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi kanye nokukhiqiza.

4. Izindawo zomphakathi:

Amapaki, amaplaza, nezinye izindawo zomphakathi zingaba isizinda sobugebengu uma zingakhanyiswa ngokwanele. Ukukhanyisa kwensika ephezulu kuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zikhala zikhanyiswe kahle, okusiza ukuvimbela izenzo zobugebengu.

Izinto ezithinta indawo ekhavayo yezibani ze-high mast

Kunezici ezimbalwa ezithinta indawo embozwe yohlelo lokukhanyisa insika ephezulu, okuhlanganisa:

1. Ubude bepali:

Ukuphakama kwesigxobo kuthinta ngqo ukusabalala kokukhanya. Izigxobo ezinde zingavala izindawo ezinkulu, kodwa lokhu kufanele kulinganiswe nokuqina kwezibani ezisetshenzisiwe.

2. Uhlobo lwe-Luminaire:

Ukukhethwa kwe-luminaire kudlala indima enkulu ekunqumeni indawo yokumboza. Isibonelo, izibani ze-LED ziyaziwa ngokusebenza kahle kwazo kanye nekhono lokukhiqiza ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okugxilile, okwenza kube kuhle ekusetshenzisweni kwezigxobo eziphezulu.

3. I-engeli ye-Beam:

I-engeli ye-beam ye-luminaire inquma ukuthi ukukhanya kusakazeka kude kangakanani. Ama-engeli e-beam abanzi angamboza indawo enkulu kodwa angase abangele ukushuba okuncishisiwe, kuyilapho ama-engeli ama-beam emincane anikeza ukukhanya okugxilile kodwa amboze indawo encane.

4. Isikhala phakathi kwezigxobo zokukhanya:

Ibanga phakathi kwezigxobo zokukhanya kwezigxobo zibalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ukukhanya okufanayo. Isikhala esifanele siqinisekisa ukuthi awekho amabala amnyama nokuthi yonke indawo ikhanyiswe kahle.

5. Ukucatshangelwa kwemvelo:

Izinto ezinjengamabhilidi azungezile, izihlahla, ne-topography konke kungathinta ukusebenza kokukhanya kwensika ephezulu. Ukuhlola indawo kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale izithiyo ezingaba khona kanye nokwenza kahle indawo yezigxobo zokukhanya.

Izinzuzo zokukhanyisa kwensika ephezulu

Ukuqaliswa kwesistimu yokukhanyisa insika ephezulu kunezinzuzo eziningi:

1. Ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe:

Ngokuhlinzeka ngokukhanya okufanayo, ukukhanya kwensika ephezulu kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yezingozi futhi kuthuthukise ukuphepha kwabahamba ngezinyawo nabashayeli.

2. Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko:

Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kungase kube phezulu kunezinhlelo zokukhanyisa zendabuko, ukukhanya kwe-mast ephezulu kudinga ukulungiswa okumbalwa nokulungiswa okuncane, okuholela ekongeni kwezindleko zesikhathi eside.

3. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla:

Izinhlelo zesimanje zokukhanyisa insika ephezulu ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-LED, obudla amandla amancane futhi buhlala isikhathi eside kunezinketho zokukhanyisa ezivamile.

4. Isikhalo sobuhle:

Ukukhanya kwensika ephezulu kungathuthukisa ukubukeka kwendawo, kuyenze ihehe futhi ikhuthaze ukubandakanyeka komphakathi.

5. Ukuhlukahluka:

Ukukhanyisa kwensika ephezulu kungafanelekela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekukhanyiseni izinkundla zemidlalo kuya ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha ezilungiselelweni zezimboni.

Isiphetho

Ukufakwa kokukhanyisa kwensika ephezulukuwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kwanoma iyiphi iphrojekthi yokukhanyisa yangaphandle. Ngokuqonda izinto ezithinta ukumbozwa kanye nezinzuzo zezinhlelo zokukhanyisa insika ephezulu, ababambiqhaza bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ukuze bathuthukise ukuphepha, ukubonakala, nokusebenza kahle. Ikusasa lokukhanya kwensika ephezulu liqhakazile njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, futhi izinto ezintsha zizothuthukisa ukusebenza nokuzinza. Noma ngabe okokuthuthukiswa kwedolobha, ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha, noma izindawo zokungcebeleka, ukukhanya kwensika ephezulu kuhlala kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokudala indawo ephephile nefaneleka kakhudlwana.