Izibani zasemgwaqweni zikuqeda kanjani ukushisa?

Izibani zomgwaqo ze-LEDmanje sezisetshenziswa kabanzi, futhi imigwaqo eminingi ikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezibani zasemgwaqweni ukuze kuthathelwe indawo izibani zendabuko ze-incandescent kanye nezibani ze-sodium ezinomfutho ophezulu. Kodwa-ke, amazinga okushisa ehlobo ayanda ngamandla minyaka yonke, futhi izibani zasemgwaqweni zihlala zibhekene nenselele yokushabalalisa ukushisa. Kwenzekani uma umthombo wezibani zasemgwaqweni ungashisi ukushisa kahle?

Isibani seTianxianginesakhiwo sokuhambisa ukushisa esithinta ngqo esidlulisela ukushisa okukhiqizwa umthombo wokukhanya kwe-LED ngqo kusinki yokushisa, kunciphisa ukuqongelela kokushisa kwangaphakathi. Ngisho nasesimo sezulu sasehlobo esishisa kakhulu, ukukhanya komgwaqo kugcina ukukhanya kwayo okulinganiselwe, kugwema izinkinga ezifana nokwehla kokukhanya okungazelelwe kanye nokufiphala okubangelwa amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Lokhu kufeza ngempela "ukuzinza okuphezulu unyaka wonke" futhi kunikeza isivikelo esithembekile sokukhanyisa komgwaqo wasemadolobheni.

1. Isikhathi Sokuphila Esifushane

Kuzibani zasemgwaqweni, ukushabalalisa ukushisa kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukushabalalisa ukushisa okubi kungaba nemiphumela emibi eminingi ekusebenzeni kwesibani. Isibonelo, imithombo yokukhanya ye-LED iguqula amandla kagesi abe ukukhanya, kodwa akuwona wonke amandla kagesi aguqulwa abe ukukhanya ngenxa yomthetho wokonga. Amandla kagesi amaningi angaguqulwa abe ukushisa. Uma isakhiwo sokushabalalisa ukushisa kwesibani se-LED singaklanywanga kahle, ngeke sikwazi ukushabalalisa ukushisa okukhulu ngokushesha, okubangela ukunqwabelana kokushisa okukhulu esibanini sasemgwaqweni futhi kunciphise isikhathi saso sokuphila.

2. Ukuwohloka Kwekhwalithi Yezinto Ezibalulekile

Uma umthombo wezibani zasemgwaqweni ushisa kakhulu futhi ungakwazi ukuqeda lokhu kushisa, izinto zizophinde zivuvuke ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu, okuholela ekuwohlokeni kwekhwalithi yomthombo wokukhanya we-LED.

3. Ukwehluleka Kwengxenye Ye-elekthronikhi

Njengoba izinga lokushisa lomthombo wezibani zasemgwaqweni likhuphuka kancane kancane, ukumelana nalo kuyanda, okuholela ekushiseni okukhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ekushiseni okwengeziwe. Ukushisa ngokweqile kungalimaza izingxenye zikagesi, okuholela ekungasebenzi kahle.

4. Ukuguqulwa Kwezinto Zezibani

Eqinisweni, sivame ukubhekana nalokhu ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke. Isibonelo, uma into ivezwa ekushiseni okukhulu, izoshintsha kancane. Kunjalo nangemithombo yezibani zasemgwaqweni.

Imithombo yokukhanya ye-LED yakhiwe ngezinto eziningi. Lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, izingxenye ezahlukene ziyanda futhi zinciphe ngendlela ehlukile. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi izingxenye ezimbili zisondelane kakhulu, okubangela ukuthi zincintisane, okuholela ekuguqukeni nasekulimeni. Uma izinkampani zifuna ukukhiqiza izibani zasemgwaqweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu, kumele ziqale zibeke phambili umklamo wokushisa kwesibani. Ukuxazulula le nkinga yokushisa kuqinisekisa isikhathi eside sokuphila kwezibani zasemgwaqweni. Ngakho-ke, ukushisa kuyinkinga ebalulekile okumele izibani zasemgwaqweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu ziyinqobe.

Njengamanje, kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokushabalalisa ukushisa ezibanini zasemgwaqweni: ukushabalalisa ukushisa okungenamsebenzi kanye nokushabalalisa ukushisa okusebenzayo.

1. Ukushabalalisa ukushisa okungenamsebenzi: Ukushisa okukhiqizwa yi-street light facility kushabalaliswa ngokushintshashintsha kwemvelo phakathi kobuso be-street light facility nomoya. Le ndlela yokushabalalisa ukushisa ilula ukuyiklama futhi ihlangana kalula nomklamo wemishini we-street light facility, ihlangabezana kalula nezinga lokuvikela elidingekayo lesibani, futhi ishibhile kakhulu. Njengamanje iyindlela yokushabalalisa ukushisa esetshenziswa kakhulu.

Ukushisa kuqala kudluliswa ngesendlalelo se-solder kuye ku-substrate ye-aluminium yesibani somgwaqo. Bese, inhlaka eqhuba ukushisa ye-substrate ye-aluminium iyidlulisela ekhabetheni lesibani. Okulandelayo, i-casing yesibani ihambisa ukushisa kuya kuma-heat sink ahlukahlukene. Ekugcineni, ukujikeleza phakathi kwama-heat sink nomoya kususa ukushisa okukhiqizwa yi-street light factor. Le ndlela ilula ngesakhiwo, kodwa ukusebenza kwayo kahle kokusatshalaliswa kokushisa kuphansi kakhulu.

2. Ukushabalalisa ukushisa okusebenzayo kusebenzisa kakhulu ukupholisa amanzi kanye namafeni ukwandisa ukugeleza komoya phezu kobuso be-radiator ukuze kususwe ukushisa kusinki yokushisa, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushabalalisa ukushisa. Le ndlela inokusebenza kahle kokushabalalisa ukushisa okuphezulu, kodwa idinga ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okwengeziwe. Le ndlela yokushabalalisa ukushisa inciphisa ukusebenza kahle kohleloizibani zasemgwaqwenifuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuyiklama.