Lapho ukhetha aumphakeli wezigxobo zokukhanya, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi usebenza nomphakeli omuhle nothembekile. Izigxobo zokukhanya ezinamagalazi ziyingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo zokukhanyisa zangaphandle, ezihlinzeka ngokusekela nokuzinza kwezibani zasemgwaqweni, izibani zendawo yokupaka, nezinye izinto zokukhanyisa zangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha umhlinzeki ofanele kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi, ukuqina, nokusebenza kwezigxobo zakho zokukhanya. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokuthi ungakhetha kanjani umphakeli omuhle wezigxobo zokukhanya kanye nezici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho wenza lesi sinqumo esibalulekile.
1. Ikhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza:
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha umphakeli wezigxobo zokukhanya othayela ikhwalithi yezinto zokwakha kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza. Insimbi enama-galvanized ivame ukusetshenziselwa izigxobo zokukhanya ngenxa yokuqina kwayo nokumelana nokugqwala. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abahlinzeki basebenzisa insimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu futhi balandele izinqubo zokukhiqiza eziqinile ukuze bakhiqize izigxobo zokukhanya ezihlala njalo nezihlala isikhathi eside. Bheka abahlinzeki abanerekhodi elifakazelwe lokusebenzisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu nokusebenzisa amasu okukhiqiza athuthukile ukuze uqinisekise ubuqotho besakhiwo nokuphila isikhathi eside kwemikhiqizo yabo.
2. Ukuthobela izindinganiso nemithetho yemboni:
Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe ukuthi ingabe umphakeli wezigxobo zokukhanyisa uthayela uyanamathela yini ezindinganisweni nezimiso zemboni. Kubalulekile ukusebenza nomphakeli othobela izindinganiso nezitifiketi zemboni ezifanele, njengamazinga e-ASTM International ensimbi ethathiwe kanye nemihlahlandlela ye-American National Standards Institute (ANSI) yokulungiswa kwezibani zangaphandle. Ukuthobelana nalawa mazinga kuqinisekisa ukuthi izigxobo zokukhanya zihlangabezana nezidingo ezidingekayo zokuphepha nokusebenza, okunikeza abahlinzeki ukuthula kwengqondo nokuzethemba emikhiqizweni yabo.
3. Amakhono okwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nokuklama:
Ikhono lokwenza izigxobo zokukhanya ngokwezifiso ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi kungenye into ecatshangelwayo ebalulekile lapho ukhetha umphakeli. Umphakeli omuhle wezigxobo zokukhanya othayela kufanele anikeze uhla lwezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso okuhlanganisa ukuphakama okuhlukene, ukumiswa kwengalo kanye nokuqedwa ukuze kuhambisane nezinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezihlukahlukene. Ukwengeza, abahlinzeki kufanele babe nekhono lokuklama kwangaphakathi ukuze basize ngokuklama ngokwezifiso kanye nokwesekwa kobunjiniyela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izigxobo zokukhanya zifanele izidingo ezithile zephrojekthi.
4. Idumela kanye nerekhodi lomkhondo:
Isithunzi somphakeli kanye nerekhodi lakhe libonisa ukwethembeka nokuzinikela kwabo kwikhwalithi. Ngaphambi kokukhetha umphakeli wezigxobo zokukhanya, kuyadingeka ukucwaninga isithunzi sabo embonini, okuhlanganisa ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende, ubufakazi, nezinkomba zamaphrojekthi adlule. Abahlinzeki abanomlando oqinisekisiwe wokuletha imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nesevisi yamakhasimende enhle kakhulu kungenzeka babe uzakwethu othembekile wephrojekthi yakho yokukhanyisa.
5. Iwaranti kanye nokusekelwa ngemva kokuthengisa:
Umhlinzeki omuhle wezigxobo zokukhanya kufanele anikeze iwaranti ephelele emikhiqizweni yakhe futhi anikeze ukwesekwa okuthembekile ngemva kokuthengisa. Iwaranti eqinile ibonisa ukuzethemba komhlinzeki kwikhwalithi nokuqina kwezigxobo zabo zokukhanya, enikeza ukuvikeleka nesiqiniseko kumsebenzisi wokugcina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusekelwa okusabelayo kwangemva kokuthengisa, okuhlanganisa usizo lobuchwepheshe nezingxenye ezishintshayo, kubalulekile ekuxazululeni noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame ngemva kokufakwa kwesigxobo sokukhanya.
6. Izinqubo ezisimeme futhi ezinobungani nemvelo:
Emhlabeni wanamuhla okhathalela imvelo, ukusimama kanye nezinqubo ezithinta imvelo ziya ngokuya ziba izinto ezibalulekile kumabhizinisi nakomasipala. Uma ukhetha umphakeli wezigxobo zokukhanya, kuyazuzisa ukubuza ngokuzibophezela kwabo ezinqubweni ezisimeme zokukhiqiza, ezifana nokugaywa kabusha kanye nokunciphisa imfucuza. Ukwengeza, abahlinzeki abanikeza izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezonga amandla kanye nokusekela izinhlelo zemvelo babonisa izindlela ezibheke phambili ezihambisana nemigomo yesimanje yokusimama.
7. Intengo nenani:
Nakuba izindleko ziyisici esibalulekile kunoma yisiphi isinqumo sokuthenga, inani eliphelele elinikezwa umphakeli kufanele licatshangelwe, kunokugxila nje enanini lokuqala. Umhlinzeki wezigxobo zokukhanya ezinothayela onokwethenjelwa kufanele anikeze amanani ancintisanayo emikhiqizo yakhe kuyilapho enikeza inani elihle kakhulu ngokwekhwalithi, izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso, kanye nokwesekwa kwamakhasimende. Kunconywa ukuthola izingcaphuno kubathengisi abaningi futhi uqhathanise isiphakamiso senani eliphelele ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.
Kafushane, ukukhetha umphakeli omuhle wezigxobo zokukhanya othayela kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ikhwalithi yezinto zokwakha nezinqubo zokukhiqiza, ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zomkhakha, amandla okwenza ngokwezifiso, isithunzi, iwaranti nokusekelwa ngemva kokuthengisa, izinqubo ezizinzile, kanye namanani entengo. . Ngokuhlola lezi zici ezibalulekile, ungenza isinqumo unolwazi futhi ukhethe umphakeli wezigxobo zokukhanya eziphekiwe zekhwalithi ephezulu zephrojekthi yakho yokukhanyisa ngaphandle. Khumbula, ukutshala imali ezigxotsheni zokukhanya ezinokwethenjelwa neziqinile kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwesikhathi eside nokuphepha kwesistimu yakho yokukhanyisa ngaphandle.
I-Tianxiangungumhlinzeki wezigxobo zokukhanya ezinothayela oneminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 yesipiliyoni sokukhiqiza. Ithunyelwe emazweni angaphezu kuka-20 futhi ithole izindumiso eziningi ezivela kumakhasimende. Uma unentshisekelo yezigxobo zokukhanya ezikhanyiswe, wamukelekile ukuthintana ne-Tianxiang kuthola isaphulelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-11-2024
