Uma kukhulunywaUkukhanyisa Kwezinkundla Zangaphandle, ukukhetha okulungile kokulungiswa kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukubonakala okuhle, ukuphepha nokusebenza. Noma ngabe ukhanyisa insimu yebhola, insimu ye-baseball, noma indawo ye-track kanye nenkambu, ikhwalithi yokukhanyisa ingathinta kakhulu isipiliyoni sabasubathi nababukeli. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka izinto ezibalulekile okufanele sizicabangele lapho sikhetha ukulungiswa kwezibani ze-Stadium.
1. Qonda izidingo zokukhanyisa
Ngaphambi kokuthola imininingwane yokukhethwa kwemigwaqo, kuyadingeka ukuqonda izidingo zokukhanyisa ezemidlalo yakho ethile. Imidlalo ehlukene inezidingo ezihlukile zokukhanyisa ezisuselwa ezingeni lokuncintisana, usayizi wendawo nesikhathi sokuncintisana. Isibonelo, inkundla yebhola lezinyawo enobungcweti ingadinga izinga eliphakeme eliphakeme (elinganiswa kuma-lumens ngemitha yesikwele) kunenkambu ye-baseball yomphakathi yendawo.
Amazinga Okuthile Okuphambili Ngemidlalo:
- Ibhola: 500-1000 lux for amateur imidlalo; I-1500-2000 lux ukuthola imidlalo yobungcweti.
- baseball: 300-500 lux for amateurs; I-1000-1500 Lux Lobuchwepheshe.
- Athletics: 300-500 Lux ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa; I-1000-1500 Lux ngesikhathi sokuncintisana.
Ukuqonda lezi zidingo kuzokusiza ekutholeni uhlobo nenombolo yokulungiswa okudingekayo enkundleni yakho.
2. Khetha uhlobo lokukhanya okulungile
Uma kukhulunywa ngokukhanyisa kwenkundla yangaphandle, kunezinhlobo eziningi zokulungiswa okufanele zicatshangelwe:
a. Ukukhanya kwe-LED
Izibani ze-LED ziya ngokuya zithandwa ekukhanyiseni kwezemidlalo zangaphandle ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu, impilo ende nezindleko zokulungiswa okuphansi. Banikeza ukukhanya, ngisho nokukhanya futhi kungahle kuchithwe kalula noma kulungiswe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile zokukhanyisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe be-LED buthuthuke kuze kufike lapho kungakhiqiza khona ukukhanya kwekhwalithi ephezulu kunciphisa glare, okubalulekile kubo bobabili abasubathi nababukeli.
b. I-Metal Halide Lamp
Amalambu we-Metal Halide bekulokhu kungukukhetha kwendabuko kokukhanyisa kwezemidlalo. Banokuhlinzeka ngombala okuhle kakhulu kanye nokukhipha okuphezulu kwe-lumen, okwenza balungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, badla amandla amaningi kunama-LEDs futhi babe nesikhathi esifushane sokuphila, esingaholela ezindlekweni eziphakeme zokusebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
c. Isibani esiphakeme se-sodium (HPS)
Amalambu we-HPS angenye inketho, eyaziwa ngokusebenza kwawo kanye nempilo ende. Kodwa-ke, ukukhanya okuphuzi bakhipha kungenzeka bangalungeli kuyo yonke imidlalo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezidinga ukumelwa kombala okunembile.
3. Cabanga nge-beam angle
I-engela ye-beam ye-luminaire kungenye into ebalulekile ekukhanyiseni kwenkundla yangaphandle. I-engela elincane le-beam lingagxila ekukhanyeni endaweni ethile, ngenkathi i-angle ebanzi ye-beam ingakhanyisa isikhala esikhudlwana. Emikhakheni yezemidlalo, inhlanganisela yalaba bobabili ingahle idingeke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izindawo zikhanyiswe ngokwanele ngaphandle kokudala izindawo ezimnyama.
Amathiphu wokukhetha we-Beam Angle:
- I-Narrow Beam Angle: Ilungele ukukhanyisa okuphezulu kwesigxobo lapho kukhanya khona ukukhanya.
- Ububanzi be-beam angle: Ilungele ukukhanya kwendawo ejwayelekile ukumboza isikhala esikhudlwana.
4. Hlaziya izinga lokushisa lombala
Ukushisa kombala kulinganiswa eKelvin (K) futhi kuthinta ukuthi ukukhanya kuvela kanjani emvelweni. Ukukhanyisa kwezemidlalo kwangaphandle kwezemidlalo, kuvame ukunconywa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lemibala liphakathi kuka-4000k no-6000k. Leli banga linikeza ukukhanya okumhlophe okukhanyayo okuthuthukisa ukubonakala futhi kunciphisa ukukhathala kwamehlo kubasubathi nababukeli.
Izinzuzo zokushisa kombala ophakeme:
- Ukubonakala okuthuthukisiwe nokucaca.
- Imibala ethuthukisiwe yokuhlinzeka ngokusebenza okungcono.
- Yehlisa ukukhanya, okubaluleke kakhulu emjahweni wasebusuku.
I-5. Hlaziya ukuqina nokumelana nesimo sezulu
Ukukhanyisa kwenkundla yangaphandle kufanele kubekezelele isimo sezulu ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi imvula, iqhwa kanye namazinga okushisa athe xaxa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha ukulungiswa okuhlala isikhathi eside kanye nokungamelana nesimo sezulu. Funa ukulungiswa ngesilinganiso se-Ingress Protection (IP) ephezulu, esibonisa amandla abo okumelana nothuli nomswakama.
Izinga le-IP elinconyiwe:
- IP65: Ubufakazi bothuli kanye nokumelana namanzi-jet ukumelana.
- IP67: Uthuli futhi ubekezelela ukucwiliswa emanzini.
6 Ukusebenza kwamandla kanye nokusimama
Njengoba izindleko zamandla zikhuphuka nokukhathazeka kwemvelo ziba zimbi ngokwengeziwe, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla sekube yinto ebalulekile ekukhetheni kokulungiswa kokukhanyisa kwezinkundla zemidlalo yangaphandle. Izibani ze-LED ziyindlela esebenza kahle kakhulu, zisebenzisa amandla amancane angama-75% kunezixazululo zokukhanyisa zendabuko. Ngokwengeziwe, cabanga ngokulungiswa okuhambisana nokulawulwa kokukhanya okuhle, okuvumela ukuncipha okuzenzakalelayo nokuhlela ukuze kuphinde kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
7. Ukufakwa kanye nokulungisa
Ekugcineni, cabanga ukufakwa kanye nezici zokugcina zohlelo lokukhanyisa olikhethayo. Amanye amalambu angadinga ukufakwa okukhethekile, kanti amanye angafakwa kalula. Futhi, cabanga ngezidingo zokugcina isikhathi eside, kufaka phakathi ukushintshwa nokuhlanza i-bulb. Ukukhetha ukulungiswa kwe-LED kungaholela ekunakekelweni okuvame kakhulu ngoba kuhlala isikhathi eside.
Ekuphetheni
Ukukhetha okulungileUkulungiswa kokukhanyisa kwe-Outdoor Sports StadiumIdinga ukucubungula ngokucophelela kwezinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izidingo zokukhanyisa, uhlobo lokukhangisa, i-beam angle, izinga lokushisa kombala, ukuqina, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokunakekelwa kanye nokunakekelwa kwamandla nokulungisa. Ngokuthatha isikhathi sokuhlola lezi zinto, ungakha imvelo ekhanyiswe kahle ethuthukisa isipiliyoni sabasubathi nababukeli, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umdlalo udlalwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Ukuthi uvusa indawo ekhona noma ukuklama okusha, isixazululo sokukhanya esifanele sizokwenza umehluko wonke.
Isikhathi Sokuposa: Sep-26-2024
