Ukuklamaukukhanya kwenkundla yangaphandlekuyisici esibalulekile sokudala indawo ephephile nejabulisayo kubasubathi nababukeli. Ukukhanyisa kwenkundla okufanele akuthuthukisi nje kuphela ukubonakala kwegeyimu kodwa futhi kusiza ukuthuthukisa umuzwa wonkana womcimbi. Ukukhanyisa kwenkundla kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imidlalo ingadlalwa futhi ithokozelwe ngokugcwele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi sosuku noma isimo sezulu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kanye nemikhuba engcono kakhulu yokuklama ukukhanya kwenkundla yangaphandle.
1. Qonda izidingo:
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuklama ukukhanya kwendawo yezemidlalo yangaphandle ukuqonda izidingo ezithile zendawo. Izici ezinjengohlobo lwezemidlalo, ubukhulu nesakhiwo senkundla, nezinga lokuncintisana konke kunendima ebalulekile ekunqumeni izidingo zokukhanyisa. Isibonelo, inkundla yebhola lezinyawo ingadinga ukucaciswa kokukhanya okuhlukile uma kuqhathaniswa nenkundla yethenisi noma indawo yethrekhi nenkundla. Ukuqonda izidingo ezithile zendawo kubalulekile ekudaleni idizayini yokukhanyisa ehlangabezana nezidingo zabasubathi futhi inikeza umbono ongcono kakhulu wababukeli.
2. Cabangela izici zemvelo:
Lapho uklama ukukhanya kwenkundla yangaphandle, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici zemvelo ezingase zithinte ukusebenza kwesistimu yokukhanyisa. Izinto ezinjengomoya, imvula namazinga okushisa adlulele kungathinta ukuqina nokusebenza kwezibani. Ukukhetha izinto ezikwazi ukumelana nezimo zangaphandle nokusebenzisa isivikelo esifanele ezicini zemvelo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ubude besikhathi nokuthembeka kwesistimu yakho yokukhanyisa.
3. Lungiselela ukubonakala nokufana:
Eminye yemigomo ebalulekile yedizayini yokukhanyisa inkundla ukuthuthukisa ukubonakala nokufana kuyo yonke inkundla. Lokhu kudinga ukubekwa ngokucophelela kwezibani ukuze kuncishiswe ukuxhopha nezithunzi kuyilapho kuqinisekisa ngisho nokukhanya kuyo yonke indawo yokudlala. Ukuzuza ukufana emazingeni okukhanyisa kubalulekile ekuhlinzekeni okuhlangenwe nakho okubonakalayo okucacile nokungaguquki kubasubathi nababukeli.
4. Sebenzisa izixazululo zokonga amandla:
Ezweni lanamuhla elikhathalela imvelo, ukonga amandla kuyinto ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kokukhanyisa kwenkundla. Ukusebenzisa izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezonga amandla akusizi nje kuphela ukunciphisa umthelela wendawo kodwa futhi konga izindleko zezindawo. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa i-LED buya ngokuya buduma ekukhanyisweni kwenkundla yangaphandle ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwamandla, impilo ende kanye nekhono lokuhlinzeka ngokukhanya kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
5. Ukuthobela izindinganiso nemithethonqubo:
Lapho uklama ukukhanya kwezindawo zezemidlalo zangaphandle, izindinganiso ezifanele nemithethonqubo kufanele ilandelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kanye nekhwalithi yesistimu yokukhanyisa. Amazinga afana nemihlahlandlela ye-IESNA (Illuminating Engineering Society of North America) anikeza izincomo ngamaleveli okukhanyisa, ukufana, nokulawula ukuxhopha, okubalulekile ekudaleni imiklamo yokukhanyisa ethobela izindinganiso zemboni nezindlela ezihamba phambili.
6. Hlanganisa uhlelo lokulawula:
Ukufaka amasistimu okulawula athuthukile emiklamo yokukhanyisa inkundla kuvumela ukuphathwa okuguquguqukayo nokusebenza kahle kwamazinga okukhanyisa ngokusekelwe ezimfuneko ezithile. Isibonelo, ikhono lokufiphalisa noma ukulungisa amaleveli okukhanya lingaba yinzuzo emicimbini eyahlukene noma imisebenzi eyenzekayo enkundleni yezemidlalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo ezididiyelwe zokulawula ezihlakaniphile zinika amandla ukuqapha okukude nokuphathwa kwezinhlelo zokukhanyisa, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle okuphelele kokusebenza.
7. Cabangela indawo ezungezile:
Lapho uklama ukukhanyisa kwezindawo zezemidlalo zangaphandle, kubalulekile ukucabangela umthelela ukukhanyisa okuzoba nawo endaweni ezungezile. Ukungcoliswa kokukhanya kanye nokucwebezela kungaba nomthelela omubi endaweni ezungezile kanye nemiphakathi engomakhelwane. Ukuthatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukuchitheka kokukhanya nokuxhopha, njengokusebenzisa amadivayisi okuhlola nokuqondisa ukukhanya ngokucophelela, kungasiza ukunciphisa umthelela endaweni ezungezile.
Kafushane, ukuklama ukukhanya kwenkundla yezemidlalo yangaphandle kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezici ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izidingo eziqondene nendawo ethile, izimo zemvelo, ukubonakala nokufana, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukuhambisana nezindinganiso, izinhlelo zokulawula kanye nomthelela endaweni ezungezile. Ngokucabangela lezi zici nokusebenzisa izinqubo ezihamba phambili ekwakhiweni kokukhanyisa, isistimu yokukhanyisa inkundla eklanywe kahle ingathuthukisa ukuzizwisa okuphelele kwabadlali nababukeli kuyilapho ihlinzeka ngendawo ephephile nebukekayo yemicimbi yezemidlalo yangaphandle.
Uma udinga ukuklama ukukhanya kwenkundla, sicela ukhululekeXhumana nathiukuze uthole isiphakamiso somklamo ophelele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-04-2024
