Ukuqinisekisa ukukhanyiswa okufanele emigwaqweni yokuhlala kubalulekile ekuphepheni kwabahlali.Izibani Zasemgwaqweni Zokuhlaladlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono ukubonakala nokugcizelela umsebenzi wobugebengu. Enye yezinto ezibalulekile okufanele ucatshangelwe lapho ufaka izibani zasemgwaqweni zokuhlala ziyizikhala phakathi kokukhanya ngakunye. Isikhala sezibani zasemgwaqweni singathinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwabo ngokukhanyisa le ndawo futhi sinikeze umuzwa wokuphepha. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezinto okufanele sizicabangele lapho sibeka izikhala phakathi kwezibani zasemgwaqweni endaweni yakini.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ayikho usayizi owodwa olingana-yonke indlela uma kuziwa ekunqumeni izikhala zezibani zasemgwaqweni zokuhlala. Isikhala esifanelekile sincike ezicini ezahlukahlukene ezifana nohlobo lokuhlanganiswa okukhanyayo okusetshenzisiwe, ukuphakama kwesigxobo esikhanyayo, ububanzi bomgwaqo, kanye namazinga okukhanya adingekayo. Ngokwengeziwe, kubalulekile ukubheka izidingo ezithile nezinketho zezakhamizi zendawo.
Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokunquma indawo yokuhlala i-Spacering yokuhlwanyela ukulandela amazinga okukhanyisa kanye nemihlahlandlela ebekwe izinhlangano ezifana nezinhlangano ezikhanyiselwe ubunjiniyela (ies) kanye ne-American National Standards Institute (ANSI). Lezi zinhlangano zinikeza izincomo namazinga wokukhanyisa umgwaqo okususelwa ezintweni ezifana nokuhlukaniswa kwemigwaqo, ivolumu yethvomu yomgwaqo, kanye nomsebenzi wezinyawo.
Uhlobo lweLuminaire olusetshenzisiwe ludlala indima ebalulekile lapho inquma ukuhlukaniswa okulungile kwezibani zomgwaqo. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokulungiswa zinamaphethini ahlukile wokusabalalisa nokuphuma kwe-lumen, okuzothinta izidingo zokuhlukanisa izikhala. Isibonelo, ukukhishwa okuphezulu okuphezulu (okufihliwe) kungahle kuhlukaniswe kude kakhulu kunokulungiswa kwe-LED ngoba ngokuvamile kunokusatshalaliswa kokukhanya okubanzi nokukhishwa okuphezulu kwe-lumen.
Lapho usetha izikhala phakathi kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zokuhlala, ukuphakama kwesigxobo esikhanyayo kungenye ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile. Izigxobo ezinde kanye nokulungiswa okuphezulu kwe-wattage kungamboza indawo enkulu, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kokukhanya ngakunye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izigxobo ezimfushane kanye nokulungiswa okuphansi kwe-wattage kungadinga ukuhlukaniswa okusondele ukufezekisa amazinga okukhanyisa okufunwa.
Ububanzi basemgwaqweni buyinto ebalulekile okufanele bayicabangele lapho kunqunywa izikhala zokukhanya komgwaqo. Imigwaqo ebanzi ingadinga ukuthi amalambu ahlukaniswe kakhulu ndawonye ukuze aqinisekise ukumbozwa okufanele nokukhanyisa, ngenkathi imigwaqo emincane ingadinga amalambu ahlukaniswe kude kakhulu ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanyiswa okwanele.
Ngaphezu kokucatshangelwa kobuchwepheshe, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ucabangele izidingo ezithile nezintandokazi zezakhamizi zendawo. Ukubonisana nemiphakathi yasendaweni kanye nokubutha impendulo mayelana nezidingo zabo zokukhanyisa nokukhathazeka kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izibani zasemgwaqweni zivinjelwe ukufeza izidingo zabahlali.
Lapho usetha izikhala zokukhanya ezikhanyayo zomgwaqo, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwesiza okuphelele ukuze uhlole izidingo ezithile zendawo. Lokhu kungafaka ukuqhuba ukuhlaziywa kwe-photometric ukunquma amazinga okukhanya nokusatshalaliswa, kanye nokucabanga noma yiziphi izithiyo noma izithiyo ezingathinta ukusebenza kahle kokukhanya.
Sekukonke, ukuhlukaniswa kwezikhala zezindawo zokuhlala kuyisici esibucayi ekuqinisekiseni ukukhanyisa okulungile nokuphepha kwabahlali. Ngokucabanga ngezinto ezifana nohlobo lokulungiswa, ukuphakama kwesigcawu, ububanzi basemgwaqweni, kanye nempendulo yomphakathi, isikhala esihle kakhulu singazimisela ukufeza izidingo ezithile zendawo. Ukulandela amazinga okukhanyisa neziqondiso nakho kunganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile kwimikhuba emihle yokubeka izikhala zokuhlala ezikhanyayo zomgwaqo. Ekugcineni, ukucubungula ngokucophelela nokuhlela kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni imigwaqo yokuhlala ibekelwe kahle futhi iphephile emphakathini.
Uma unesifiso sokuhlala izibani zasemgwaqweni, wamukelekile ukuxhumana neTianxiang ukuzeThola isilinganiso.
Isikhathi Seposi: Jan-12-2024
