Ngokuthuthuka komphakathi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinga lokuphila, isidingo sabantu sokukhanyisa emadolobheni sishintsha njalo futhi sithuthukiswa. Umsebenzi wokukhanyisa olula awukwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamadolobha anamuhla ezimweni eziningi. Isibani somgwaqo esihlakaniphile sizalelwe ukubhekana nesimo samanje sokukhanya kwedolobha.
I-Smart light polekuwumphumela womqondo omkhulu wedolobha elihlakaniphile. Ngokungafani nendabukoizibani zomgwaqo, izibani zomgwaqo ezihlakaniphile nazo zibizwa ngokuthi "ama-smart city multi-functional integrated street lights". Ziyingqalasizinda yolwazi olusha olusekelwe ekukhanyeni okuhlakaniphile, amakhamera ahlanganisayo, izikrini zokukhangisa, ukuqapha ividiyo, i-alamu yokubeka indawo, ukushaja imoto yamandla amasha, iziteshi ezincane ze-5g, ukuqapha kwendawo yasemadolobheni ngesikhathi sangempela kanye neminye imisebenzi.
Kusukela "ekukhanyeni okungu-1.0" ukuya "kukukhanya okuhlakaniphile okungu-2.0"
Idatha efanelekile ibonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kokukhanyisa e-China kungu-12%, futhi izibani zomgwaqo zibalelwa ku-30% wazo. Sekuyinto esetshenziswa kakhulu amandla emadolobheni. Kuyaphuthuma ukuthuthukisa izibani zendabuko ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga zomphakathi ezifana nokushoda kukagesi, ukungcoliswa kokukhanya nokusetshenziswa kakhulu kwamandla.
Isibani somgwaqo esihlakaniphile singaxazulula inkinga yokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zendabuko, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokulondoloza amandla kukhuphuka cishe ngama-90%. Ingakwazi ukulungisa ukukhanya kokukhanyisa ngesikhathi ukuze yonge amandla. Ingakwazi futhi ukubika ngokuzenzakalelayo izimo ezingavamile kanye namaphutha ezinsiza kubasebenzi bokuphatha ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokuhlola nezokulungisa.
Kusukela “ezokuthutha ezisizayo” kuye “ezokuthutha ezihlakaniphile”
Njengomuntu ophethe izibani zomgwaqo, izibani zasemgwaqweni zendabuko zidlala indima "yokusiza ithrafikhi". Kodwa-ke, ngokubheka izici zezibani zomgwaqo, ezinamaphoyinti amaningi futhi ziseduze nezimoto zomgwaqo, singacabangela ukusebenzisa izibani zomgwaqo ukuze siqoqe futhi siphathe ulwazi lomgwaqo nemoto futhi siqaphele umsebenzi "wethrafikhi ehlakaniphile". Ngokukhethekile, isibonelo:
Ingakwazi ukuqoqa futhi idlulisele ulwazi lwesimo sethrafikhi (ukugeleza kwethrafikhi, izinga lokuminyana) kanye nezimo zokusebenza komgwaqo (noma ngabe kukhona ukunqwabelana kwamanzi, noma ngabe kunephutha, njll.) ngomtshina ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi ilawule umgwaqo kanye nezibalo zesimo somgwaqo. ;
Ikhamera yezinga eliphezulu ingafakwa njengamaphoyisa e-elekthronikhi ukuze kuhlonzwe ukuziphatha okunhlobonhlobo okungekho emthethweni njengokugijima ngesivinini kanye nokupaka okungekho emthethweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izigcawu zokupaka ezihlakaniphile zingakhiwa futhi zihlanganiswe nokuqashelwa kwepuleti lelayisense.
“Isibani somgwaqo” + “ukuxhumana”
Njengezindawo zikamasipala ezisatshalaliswa kakhulu futhi eziminyene (ibanga eliphakathi kwezibani zomgwaqo ngokuvamile alikho izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 zokuphakama kwezibani zomgwaqo, cishe amamitha angu-20-30), izibani zomgwaqo zinezinzuzo zemvelo njengendawo yokuxhumana. Kungabhekwa ukusebenzisa amalambu omgwaqo njengabathwali ukuze kusungulwe ingqalasizinda yolwazi. Ngokukhethekile, inganwetshwa ngaphandle ngezindlela ezingenantambo noma ezinezintambo zokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa isiteshi esingenantambo, i-IOT lot, i-edge computing, i-WiFi yomphakathi, ukudluliswa kwe-optical, njll.
Phakathi kwazo, uma kuziwa eziteshini ezingenantambo, kufanele sikhulume ngo-5g. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-4G, i-5g ine-frequency ephezulu, ukulahlekelwa kwe-vacuum okwengeziwe, ibanga elifushane lokudlulisela kanye nekhono lokungena elibuthakathaka. Inani lezindawo eziyizimpumputhe ezizongezwa likhulu kakhulu kune-4G. Ngakho-ke, inethiwekhi ye-5g idinga ukufakwa okubanzi kwesiteshi esikhulu kanye nokunwetshwa komthamo wesiteshi esincane nokuphuphuthekisa ezindaweni ezishisayo, kuyilapho ukuminyana, ukuphakama okukhuphukayo, izixhumanisi ezinembile, ukunikezwa kwamandla okuphelele nezinye izici zezibani zomgwaqo zihlangabezana ngokuphelele nezidingo zokuxhumana zeziteshi ezincane ze-5g.
“Isibani somgwaqo” ＋ “ugesi nokulinda”
Akungabazeki ukuthi izibani zasemgwaqweni ngokwazo zingakwazi ukudlulisa amandla, ngakho-ke kulula ukucabanga ukuthi izibani zomgwaqo zingafakwa amandla engeziwe kanye nemisebenzi yokulinda, okuhlanganisa izinqwaba zokushaja, ukushaja isikhombimsebenzisi se-USB, izibani zesignali, njll ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphaneli elanga noma imishini yokukhiqiza amandla omoya ingabhekwa njengokuqaphela amandla aluhlaza asemadolobheni.
“Isibani somgwaqo” + “ukuphepha nokuvikelwa kwemvelo”
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izibani zomgwaqo zisakazwa kabanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo zabo zokusabalalisa nazo zinezici. Iningi labo litholakala ezindaweni eziminyene njengemigwaqo, imigwaqo namapaki. Ngakho-ke, uma amakhamera, izinkinobho zokusiza ezimweni eziphuthumayo, izindawo zokuqapha isimo sezulu, njll. zifakwa esigxotsheni, izici eziyingozi ezisongela ukuphepha komphakathi zingabonakala ngokuphumelelayo ngamasistimu akude noma izinkundla zamafu ukuze kuqashwe i-alamu eyodwa yokhiye, nokuhlinzeka ngesikhathi sangempela esiqoqiwe. idatha enkulu yezemvelo emnyangweni wokuvikelwa kwemvelo njengesixhumanisi esibalulekile ezinsizakalweni ezibanzi zezemvelo.
Namuhla, njengendawo yokungena yamadolobha ahlakaniphile, izigxobo zokukhanya ezihlakaniphile zakhiwe emadolobheni amaningi kakhulu. Ukufika kwenkathi ye-5g kwenze izibani zomgwaqo ezihlakaniphile zibe namandla nakakhulu. Ngokuzayo, izibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile zizoqhubeka nokwandisa imodi yesicelo egxile esigcawini nehlakaniphile ukuze kuhlinzekwe abantu ngezinsiza zomphakathi ezinemininingwane eminingi nezisebenza kahle.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-12-2022
