Ngokuthuthuka komphakathi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinga lokuphila, isidingo sabantu sokukhanyisa emadolobheni siyashintsha njalo futhi siyathuthuka. Umsebenzi wokukhanyisa olula awukwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamadolobha anamuhla ezimweni eziningi. Isibani somgwaqo esihlakaniphile sazalelwa ukubhekana nesimo samanje sokukhanyisa emadolobheni.
Isibani esihlakaniphilekuwumphumela womqondo omkhulu wedolobha elihlakaniphile. Ngokungafani nendabukoizibani zomgwaqo, izibani zomgwaqo ezihlakaniphile zibizwa nangokuthi “izibani zomgwaqo ezihlanganisiwe zedolobha ezihlakaniphile eziningi”. Ziyingqalasizinda entsha yolwazi esekelwe ekukhanyeni okuhlakaniphile, ukuhlanganisa amakhamera, izikrini zokukhangisa, ukuqapha ividiyo, i-alamu yokubeka, ukushaja izimoto ezintsha zamandla, iziteshi ezincane ze-5g, ukuqapha imvelo yasemadolobheni ngesikhathi sangempela kanye neminye imisebenzi.
Kusukela ku-"lighting 1.0″ kuya ku-"smart lighting 2.0″"
Idatha efanele ikhombisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kokukhanyisa eShayina kungu-12%, kanti ukukhanyisa emgwaqweni kungama-30% awo. Sekuyikhasimende elikhulu lamandla emadolobheni. Kuyaphuthuma ukuthuthukisa ukukhanyisa kwendabuko ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga zomphakathi ezifana nokuntuleka kukagesi, ukungcola kokukhanya kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu.
Isibani somgwaqo esihlakaniphile singaxazulula inkinga yokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kwezibani zomgwaqo zendabuko, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokonga amandla kukhushulwa cishe ngo-90%. Singakwazi ukulungisa ngobuhlakani ukukhanya kokukhanya ngesikhathi ukuze konge amandla. Singakwazi futhi ukubika ngokuzenzakalelayo izimo ezingavamile kanye neziphambeko zezikhungo kubasebenzi bokuphatha ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokuhlola nokulungisa.
Kusukela "ezokuthutha ezisizayo" kuya "ezokuthutha ezihlakaniphile"
Njengomthwali wokukhanyisa emgwaqweni, izibani zomgwaqo zendabuko zidlala indima "yokusiza ithrafikhi". Kodwa-ke, uma sibheka izici zezibani zomgwaqo, ezinamazinga amaningi futhi asondelene nezimoto zomgwaqo, singacabanga ukusebenzisa izibani zomgwaqo ukuqoqa nokuphatha ulwazi lomgwaqo nezimoto nokufeza umsebenzi "wethrafikhi ehlakaniphile". Ikakhulukazi, isibonelo:
Ingaqoqa futhi idlulise ulwazi lwesimo sethrafikhi (ukuhamba kwethrafikhi, izinga lokuminyana) kanye nezimo zokusebenza komgwaqo (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona ukunqwabelana kwamanzi, ukuthi kukhona iphutha, njll.) nge-detector ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi yenze izibalo zokulawula ithrafikhi kanye nesimo somgwaqo;
Ikhamera esezingeni eliphezulu ingafakwa njengephoyisa likagesi ukuze kutholakale ukuziphatha okuhlukahlukene okungekho emthethweni njengokusheshisa kanye nokupaka ngokungemthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izigcawu zokupaka ezihlakaniphile nazo zingakhiwa kanye nokuqashelwa kwepuleti lelayisensi.
"Isibani somgwaqo"+"ukuxhumana"
Njengezindawo zikamasipala ezisabalele kakhulu futhi eziminyene (ibanga eliphakathi kwezibani zomgwaqo ngokuvamile alikho ngaphezu kokuphakama okuphindwe kathathu kwezibani zomgwaqo, cishe amamitha angu-20-30), izibani zomgwaqo zinezinzuzo zemvelo njengezindawo zokuxhumanisa zokuxhumana. Kungacatshangwa ukuthi kusetshenziswa izibani zomgwaqo njengezithwali ukusungula ingqalasizinda yolwazi. Ngokukhethekile, zinganwetshwa ngaphandle ngezindlela ezingenantambo noma ezinezintambo ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene ezisebenzayo, kufaka phakathi isiteshi sesisekelo esingenantambo, indawo ye-IOT, i-edge computing, i-WiFi yomphakathi, ukudluliselwa kwe-optical, njll.
Phakathi kwazo, uma kukhulunywa ngeziteshi zesisekelo ezingenantambo, kufanele sikhulume ngo-5g. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-4G, i-5g inemvamisa ephezulu, ukulahleka kwe-vacuum okuningi, ibanga lokudlulisa elifushane kanye nekhono lokungena elibuthakathaka. Inani lezindawo ezingaboni kahle okufanele zengezwe liphezulu kakhulu kune-4G. Ngakho-ke, ukuxhumana kwe-5g kudinga ukumbozwa kwesiteshi esikhulu kanye nokwandiswa komthamo wesiteshi esincane kanye nokuvalwa kwezindawo ezishisayo, kuyilapho ubuningi, ukuphakama kokufakwa, izixhumanisi ezinembile, ukunikezwa kwamandla okuphelele kanye nezinye izici zezibani zasemgwaqweni kuhlangabezana kahle nezidingo zokuxhumana zeziteshi ezincane ze-5g.
“Isibani somgwaqo” ＋ “ukunikezwa kwamandla kanye nokulinda”
Akungabazeki ukuthi izibani zasemgwaqweni ngokwazo zingadlulisa ugesi, ngakho-ke kulula ukucabanga ukuthi izibani zasemgwaqweni zingafakelwa ugesi owengeziwe kanye nemisebenzi yokulinda, okuhlanganisa ama-charging piles, USB interface charging, signal lights, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphaneli elanga noma imishini yokukhiqiza ugesi womoya ingabhekwa njengokufeza amandla aluhlaza asedolobheni.
“Isibani somgwaqo” + “ukuphepha nokuvikelwa kwemvelo”
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izibani zasemgwaqweni zisakazeke kabanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo zazo zokusatshalaliswa nazo zinezici. Iningi lazo litholakala ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi njengemigwaqo, imigwaqo namapaki. Ngakho-ke, uma amakhamera, izinkinobho zosizo oluphuthumayo, izindawo zokuqapha imvelo, njll. zifakwa esigxotsheni, izici eziyingozi ezisongela ukuphepha komphakathi zingabonakala ngempumelelo ngezinhlelo ezikude noma amapulatifomu amafu ukuze kutholakale i-alamu eyodwa eyisihluthulelo, futhi kuhlinzekwe ngedatha enkulu yezemvelo eqoqwe ngesikhathi sangempela emnyangweni wokuvikelwa kwemvelo njengesixhumanisi esiyinhloko ezinsizakalweni eziphelele zezemvelo.
Namuhla, njengoba indawo yokuqala yamadolobha ahlakaniphile, izigxobo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile zakhiwe emadolobheni amaningi. Ukufika kwenkathi ye-5g kwenze izibani zomgwaqo ezihlakaniphile zaba namandla kakhulu. Esikhathini esizayo, izibani zomgwaqo ezihlakaniphile zizoqhubeka nokwandisa imodi yesicelo egxile kakhulu endaweni yesehlakalo futhi ehlakaniphile ukuze kuhlinzekwe abantu ngezinsizakalo zomphakathi ezinemininingwane eminingi futhi eziphumelelayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-12-2022
