Namuhla, uchwepheshe wokukhanyisa ngaphandle uTianxiang wabelana ngemithetho ethile yokukhanyisa mayelanaIzibani zomgwaqo ze-LEDfuthiizibani ze-high mastAke sibheke.
Ⅰ. Izindlela Zokukhanyisa
Umklamo wokukhanyisa emgwaqweni kufanele usekelwe ezicini zomgwaqo nendawo, kanye nezidingo zokukhanyisa, kusetshenziswa ukukhanya okuvamile noma ukukhanya okuphezulu. Ukuhlelwa kokukhanyisa okuvamile kungahlukaniswa njengokunohlangothi olulodwa, okunezingqimba, okulinganayo, okulinganayo phakathi nendawo, kanye nokulenga ngokuvundlile.
Uma usebenzisa ukukhanya okuvamile, ukukhetha kufanele kusekelwe esimweni somgwaqo, ububanzi, kanye nezidingo zokukhanya. Izidingo ezilandelayo kumele zihlangatshezwe: ubude be-cantilever yento yokufakelwa akufanele budlule i-1/4 yokuphakama kokufakwa, kanye ne-engeli yokuphakama akufanele idlule i-15°.
Uma usebenzisa izibani ezisezingeni eliphezulu, izinto ezisetshenziswayo, ukuhlelwa kwazo, indawo yokufaka izinti, ukuphakama, isikhala, kanye nesiqondiso sokukhanya okuphezulu kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo:
1. Ukulingana kwe-planar, ukulingana kwe-radial, kanye nokungalingani kuyizinto ezintathu zokukhanyisa ezingakhethwa ngokusekelwe ezimweni ezahlukene. Izibani eziphakeme ezitholakala emigwaqweni ebanzi nasezindaweni ezinkulu kufanele zihlelwe ngendlela elinganayo. Izibani eziphakeme ezitholakala ezindaweni noma ezindaweni ezihlanganayo ezinezindlela ezihlanganisiwe kufanele zihlelwe ngendlela elinganayo. Izibani eziphakeme ezitholakala ezindaweni ezihlanganayo ezinezitezi eziningi, izindawo ezinkulu noma izindawo ezihlanganayo ezinezindlela ezihlakazekile kufanele zihlelwe ngendlela engafani.
2. Izigxobo zokukhanyisa akumelwe zibekwe ezindaweni eziyingozi noma lapho ukulungiswa kuzovimba kakhulu ithrafikhi.
3. I-engeli ephakathi kokuqondisa kokukhanya okuphezulu kanye nokuqondile akufanele idlule u-65°.
4. Izibani ezifakwe ezindaweni zasemadolobheni kufanele zihambisane nendawo ezungezile ngenkathi zihlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza kokukhanyisa.
Ⅱ. Ukufakwa kokukhanyisa
1. Izinga lokukhanya ezindaweni zokuhlangana kufanele lihambisane namanani ajwayelekile okukhanya kwezindawo zokuhlangana, futhi ukukhanya okumaphakathi okungaphakathi kwamamitha ama-5 ukusuka endaweni yokuhlangana akufanele kube ngaphansi kwengxenye eyodwa kwezimbili yokukhanya okumaphakathi endaweni yokuhlangana.
2. Izindawo zokuhlangana zingase zisebenzise imithombo yokukhanya enemibala ehlukene, izibani ezinezimo ezahlukene, ukuphakama okuhlukile kokuzifaka, noma amalungiselelo okukhanya ahlukene kunalawo asetshenziswa emigwaqweni eseduze.
3. Izibani ezikhona endaweni yokuhlangana zingahlelwa ohlangothini olulodwa, zibekwe eceleni noma zilingane ngokwezimo ezithile zomgwaqo. Izinti zokukhanyisa ezengeziwe nezibani zingafakwa ezindaweni zokuhlangana ezinkulu, futhi ukukhanya kufanele kulinganiselwe. Uma kunesiqhingi esikhulu sethrafikhi, izibani zingafakwa esiqhingini, noma izibani eziphakeme zingasetshenziswa.
4. Izindawo zokuhlangana kwemigwaqo ezimise okwe-T kufanele zibe nezibani ezifakwe ekugcineni komgwaqo.
5. Ukukhanya kwezindawo ezizungezile kufanele kubonise ngokugcwele umjikelezo, isiqhingi sethrafikhi, kanye nomngcele. Uma kusetshenziswa ukukhanya okuvamile, izibani kufanele zifakwe ngaphandle komjikelezo. Uma ububanzi bomjikelezo bukhulu, izibani eziphakeme zingafakwa kumjikelezo, futhi izibani nezindawo zezibani kufanele zikhethwe ngokusekelwe esimisweni sokuthi ukukhanya komgwaqo kuphakeme kunokwendawo ezungezile.
6. Izingxenye ezigobile
(1) Ukukhanya kwezingxenye ezigobile ezinobubanzi obuyi-1 km noma ngaphezulu kungaphathwa njengezingxenye eziqondile.
(2) Ezigabeni ezigobile ezinerediyasi engaphansi kwe-1 km, izibani kufanele zihlelwe ngaphandle kwegodi, futhi isikhala phakathi kwezibani kufanele sincishiswe. Isikhala kufanele sibe ngu-50% kuya ku-70% wesikhala phakathi kwezibani ezingxenyeni eziqondile. Uma irediyasi incane, isikhala kufanele sibe sincane. Ubude be-overhang kufanele bufinyezwe ngokufanele. Ezigabeni ezigobile, izibani kufanele zibekwe ohlangothini olulodwa. Uma kukhona ukuvinjelwa okubonakalayo, izibani ezengeziwe zingangezwa ngaphandle kwegodi.
(3) Uma ubuso bomgwaqo besigaba esigobile bubanzi futhi izibani zidinga ukuhlelwa nhlangothi zombili, kufanele kusetshenziswe uhlelo olulinganayo.
(4) Izibani ezisemaphethelweni akufanele zifakwe emgqeni wokwelulwa kwezibani esigabeni esiqondile.
(5) Izibani ezifakwe ezindaweni ezibukhali kufanele zinikeze ukukhanya okwanele ezimotweni, ezinqenqemeni, ezinsikeni zokuvikela, nasezindaweni eziseduze.
(6) Uma kufakwa ukukhanya kuma-ramp, indiza elinganayo yokusatshalaliswa kokukhanya kwezibani ohlangothini oluhambisana ne-axis yomgwaqo kufanele iqonde ngqo ebusweni bomgwaqo. Ngaphakathi kwebanga lama-ramp agobile aqondile, isikhala sokufakwa kwezibani kufanele sincishiswe, futhi izibani ezisika ukukhanya kufanele zisetshenziswe.
Ukukhanyisa kwangaphandleuchwephesheUkwabelana kukaTianxiang namuhla kuyaphelaUma udinga noma yini, sicela ungangabazi ukuxhumana nathi ukuze sixoxe ngayo kabanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-03-2025
