Namuhla, uchwepheshe wezibani zangaphandle u-Tianxiang wabelana ngemithetho ethile yokukhanyisa mayelanaIzibani zomgwaqo ze-LEDfuthiizibani ze-high mast. Ake sibheke.
Ⅰ. Izindlela Zokukhanyisa
Umklamo wokukhanyisa umgwaqo kufanele usekelwe ezicini zomgwaqo nendawo, kanye nezidingo zokukhanyisa, usebenzisa noma ukukhanya okuvamile noma ukukhanyisa okuphezulu. Izilungiselelo zokukhanyisa ezivamile zingahlukaniswa njengohlangothi olulodwa, oluyaluzayo, olulinganayo, oluphakathi nendawo, olumisiwe futhi oluvundlile.
Uma usebenzisa ukukhanyisa okuvamile, ukukhetha kufanele kusekelwe kufomu eliphambanayo lomgwaqo, ububanzi, nezimfuneko zokukhanyisa. Lezi zidingo ezilandelayo kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nazo: ubude be-cantilever bendawo akumele budlule u-1/4 wobude bokufakwa, futhi i-engeli yokuphakama akufanele ibe ngaphezu kuka-15°.
Uma usebenzisa ukukhanyisa kwezigxobo eziphakeme, izinto ezilungiswayo, ukuhlelwa kwazo, indawo yokugxumeka isigxobo, ubude, isikhala, nendawo yokukhanya okukhulu kufanele kuhlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:
1. I-Planar symmetry, i-radial symmetry, ne-asymmetry yizimo ezintathu zokukhanyisa ezingakhethwa ngokusekelwe ezimweni ezihlukene. Izibani ze-high-mast ezitholakala eduze kwemigwaqo ebanzi kanye nezindawo ezinkulu kufanele zihlelwe ngendlela ehlelekile yokulinganisa. Izibani ze-high-mast ezitholakala phakathi kwezindawo noma ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ezinezakhiwo zomzila ohlangene kufanele zihlelwe ngokucushwa okulinganayo okulinganayo. Izibani ze-high-mast ezitholakala ezitezi eziningi, ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ezinkulu noma ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ezinezakhiwo zomzila ohlakazekile kufanele zihlelwe ngokulinganayo.
2. Izigxobo zokukhanya akufanele zibe ezindaweni eziyingozi noma lapho ukulungiswa kuzothikameza kakhulu isiminyaminya.
3. I-engeli ephakathi kokuqondisa kobukhulu bokukhanya kobukhulu nokuma mpo akufanele idlule u-65°.
4. Izibani ze-mast eziphakeme ezifakwe ezindaweni zasemadolobheni kufanele zihambisane nemvelo ngenkathi zihlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza kokukhanyisa.
Ⅱ. Ukufakwa kwezibani
1. Izinga lokukhanyisa ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo kufanele lithobelane namanani ajwayelekile okukhanya okuphambanayo, futhi ukukhanya okumaphakathi phakathi kwamamitha angu-5 wempambanamgwaqo akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-1/2 wokukhanya okumaphakathi empambanweni yomgwaqo.
2. Impambanomgwaqo ingase isebenzise imithombo yokukhanya enezinhlelo zemibala ehlukene, amalambu anomumo ohlukile, ubude obuhlukahlukene bokukhweza, noma ukuhlelwa okuhlukile kokukhanyisa kunalawo asetshenziswa emigwaqweni eseduze.
3. Izinto zokukhanyisa ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo zingahlelwa ohlangothini olulodwa, zinyakaze noma zilinganiswe ngokuvumelana nezimo ezithile zomgwaqo. Izigxobo zokukhanya ezengeziwe nezibani zingafakwa ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ezinkulu, futhi ukukhanya kufanele kulinganiselwe. Uma kunesiqhingi esikhulu sethrafikhi, amalambu angafakwa esiqhingini, noma amalambu aphezulu angasetshenziswa.
4. Imigwaqo emise okwe-T kufanele ibe namalambu afakwe ekugcineni komgwaqo.
5. Ukukhanyisa kwendawo ezungezayo kufanele kubonise ngokugcwele indawo ezungezile, isiqhingi sethrafikhi, kanye nonqenqema. Uma kusetshenziswa ukukhanyisa okuvamile, izibani kufanele zifakwe ngaphandle kwendawo ezungezile. Uma ububanzi bomjikelezo bukhulu, amalambu ezigxobo eziphakeme angafakwa endaweni ezungezayo, futhi izibani nezigxobo zezibani kufanele zikhethwe ngokusekelwe esimisweni sokuthi ukukhanya komgwaqo kuphakeme kunalokho okujikelezayo.
6. Izigaba ezigobile
(1) Ukukhanyisa kwezingxenye ezigobile ezinobubanzi obuyikhilomitha elingu-1 noma ngaphezulu kungaphathwa njengezingxenye eziqondile.
(2) Ezingxenyeni ezigobile ezinobubanzi obungaphansi kwe-1 km, izibani kufanele zihlelwe ngaphandle kwejika, futhi isikhala phakathi kwamalambu kufanele sincishiswe. Isikhala kufanele sibe ngu-50% kuya ku-70% wesikhala phakathi kwamalambu ezingxenyeni eziqondile. Uma irediyasi incane, kufanele kube kuncane ukuhlukana kwezikhala. Ubude be-overhang kufanele bufinyezwe ngokufanele. Ezingxenyeni ezigobile, izibani kufanele zilungiswe ohlangothini olulodwa. Uma kunokuvinjelwa okubonakalayo, izibani ezengeziwe zingangezwa ngaphandle kwejika.
(3) Lapho indawo yomgwaqo yengxenye egobile ibanzi futhi izibani zidinga ukuhlelwa nhlangothi zombili, kufanele kwamukelwe ilungiselelo elilinganayo.
(4) Izibani ezigotshweni akufanele zifakwe emgqeni wokunweba wezibani engxenyeni eqondile.
(5) Amalambu afakwe emajikeni acijile kufanele akhanyise ngokwanele izimoto, ama-curbs, ama- guardrail kanye nezindawo eziseduze.
(6) Uma ukukhanyisa kufakwa kuma-ramp, indiza ye-symmetric yokusabalalisa ukukhanya kwezibani endaweni ehambisana ne-eksisi yomgwaqo kufanele ibe yi-perpendicular ebusweni bomgwaqo. Ebangeni lama-convex ama-curved ramps, isikhala sokufakwa kwezibani kufanele sincishiswe, futhi kufanele kusetshenziswe izibani zokusika.
Ukukhanyisa kwangaphandleuchwephesheUkwabelana kuka-Tianxiang namuhla kufika ekupheleni. Uma kukhona okudingayo, sicela ungangabazi ukusithinta ukuze sixoxe ngakho kabanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-03-2025
