Izindawo zezemidlalo zangaphandle ziyizikhungo zenjabulo, ukuncintisana kanye nemibuthano yomphakathi. Noma ngabe igeyimu yebhola lezinyawo enezinga eliphezulu, igeyimu ye-baseball ethokozisayo, noma umcimbi oshubile nowenkundla, ukuzizwisa kwabasubathi nezibukeli kuncike kakhulu kwinto eyodwa ebalulekile: ukukhanya. Ukukhanyisa okulungile akuqinisekisi kuphela ukuphepha nokusebenza komsubathi, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa isipiliyoni sokubuka abalandeli. Lesi sihloko sibheka kabanzi ngokubalulekaukukhanya kwenkundla yangaphandlekanye namazinga okuphatha ukukhanya.
Ukubaluleka Kokukhanyisa Okufanelekile Kwenkundla
Ukuphepha nokusebenza
Kubasubathi, ukukhanya okufanele kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nokuphepha. Ukukhanyisa okunganele kungaholela ekuhluleleni kahle, ukwanda kwengozi yokulimala, kanye nokusebenza kabi sekukonke. Isibonelo, emidlalweni esheshayo efana nebhola likanobhutshuzwayo noma ibhola lombhoxo, abadlali badinga ukubona ibhola ngokucacile futhi balindele umnyakazo wabadlali beqembu kanye nabamelene nabo. Ukukhanyisa okufanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo ikhanya ngokulinganayo, kunciphisa ithunzi nokucwebezela okungakhinyabeza ukubonakala.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwezithameli
Ezibukelini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zisenkundleni yezemidlalo noma zibukele ekhaya, ukukhanya kudlala indima ebalulekile kulokho okwenzekayo. Inkundla ekhanyiswe kahle iqinisekisa ukuthi abalandeli bangakwazi ukubukela umdlalo ngaphandle komthungo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bahlezi kuphi. Emicimbini yethelevishini, ukukhanya okufanele kubaluleke nakakhulu njengoba kuthinta ikhwalithi yokusakaza. Amakhamera e-HD adinga ukukhanya okungaguquki nokwanele ukuze athwebule izithombe ezicacile nezigqamile.
Ukuhambisana Namazinga
Izinkundla kufanele zihambisane nezindinganiso ezithile zokukhanyisa ukuze zibambe imicimbi yobungcweti neyamazwe ngamazwe. Lawa mazinga abekwe yizigungu nezinhlangano ezahlukene zezemidlalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufana nokungenzeleli emqhudelwaneni. Ukwehluleka ukuthobela imithetho kungaholela ekujezisweni, ukuhoxiswa emcimbini kanye nokulimala kwesithunzi.
Izindinganiso zokukhanya kokukhanya kwendawo yezemidlalo yangaphandle
Izinga lokukhanyisa
Ukukhanya kukalwa nge-lux (lx) futhi inani lokukhanya eliwela endaweni. Imidlalo ehlukene inezidingo ezahlukene zamazinga okukhanyisa. Isibonelo, i-International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) incoma izinga lokukhanya elingu-500 lux emicimbini yethrekhi nenkundla. Uma kuqhathaniswa, i-FIFA (International Football Federation) idinga ukuthi ukukhanya kube okungenani ku-500 lux ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa futhi kufinyelele ku-2,000 lux ngesikhathi semidlalo yamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukufana
Uniformity isilinganiso sokuthi ukukhanya kusakazwa ngokulinganayo endaweni yonke yokudlala. Ibalwa ngokuhlukanisa ukukhanya okuncane ngokukhanya okumaphakathi. Ukufana okuphezulu kusho ukukhanya okungaguquki. Ezemidlalo eziningi, isilinganiso sokufana esingu-0.5 noma ngaphezulu siyanconywa. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi awekho amabala amnyama noma izindawo ezikhanya ngokwedlulele enkundleni, ezingase zithinte ukubonakala nokusebenza.
Izinga lokushisa lombala
Izinga lokushisa lombala, elilinganiswa ngo-Kelvin (K), lithinta ukubukeka kokukhanya. Ezindaweni zezemidlalo zangaphandle, amazinga okushisa ombala phakathi kuka-4000K no-6500K ngokuvamile ayanconywa. Ububanzi buhlinzeka ngokukhanya okumhlophe okukhanyayo okucishe kufane nokukhanya kwasemini, kuthuthukisa ukubonakala nokunciphisa ukukhathala kwamehlo kubasubathi nezibukeli.
I-Glare Control
Ukucwebezela kungaba inkinga enkulu ekukhanyisweni kwenkundla, okubangela ukungakhululeki nokunciphisa ukubonakala. Ukuze kuncishiswe ukuxhopha, izinto zokukhanyisa kufanele ziklanywe futhi zibekwe ukuze ziqondise ukukhanya lapho kudingekile khona. Ubuchwepheshe be-anti-glare obufana namakhethini nezihlangu bungasetshenziswa ukunciphisa umthelela wokuxhopha kubasubathi nasezibukelini.
Inkomba Yokunikeza Umbala (CRI)
Inkomba yokunikeza umbala (CRI) ikala ikhono lomthombo wokukhanya ukuze likhiqize kabusha imibala ngokunembile. Uma i-CRI iphakeme, ukunikezwa kombala kungcono. Ezindaweni zezemidlalo, i-CRI engu-80 noma ngaphezulu iyanconywa. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi imibala ibonakala ingokwemvelo futhi inempilo, kuthuthukisa umuzwa wokubukwayo kubo bobabili abadlali nezibukeli.
Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe Ekukhanyeni Kwenkundla
Ukukhanyisa kwe-LED
Ubuchwepheshe be-LED (Light Emitting Diode) sebushintshe kakhuluukukhanya kwenkundla. Ama-LED anikeza izinzuzo eziningi kunemithombo yokukhanyisa evamile, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okukhulu, impilo ende, nokulawula okungcono kokusabalalisa ukukhanya. Izibani ze-LED zingafiphaliswa kalula futhi zilungiswe ukuze zihlangabezane nezindinganiso ezithile zokukhanya, zizenze zilungele izindawo zezemidlalo.
Uhlelo lokukhanyisa oluhlakaniphile
Amasistimu okukhanyisa ahlakaniphile angaqapha futhi alawule ukukhanya kwenkundla ngesikhathi sangempela. Lezi zinhlelo zingalungisa amazinga okukhanya ngokusekelwe esikhathini sosuku, izimo zezulu kanye nezidingo ezithile zemidlalo ehlukene. Ukukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile kungaphinda kunikeze amandla isilawuli kude nokuzishintshanisa, kwehlise isidingo sokungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokukhanya engaguquki.
Ukusimama
Ukuzinza kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwenkundla nokusebenza. Izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezonga amandla njengama-LED kanye nezinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile zisiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye ne-carbon footprint. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo eziningi zemidlalo zisebenzisa imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, njengamaphaneli elanga, ukuze kusebenze izinhlelo zabo zokukhanyisa.
Ekuphetheni
Ukukhanyisa okulungile kuyisici esibalulekile sezindawo zemidlalo yangaphandle, okuthinta ukuphepha nokusebenza komsubathi, isipiliyoni sezibukeli, kanye nempumelelo iyonke yomcimbi. Ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokukhanya kuqinisekisa ukuthi izindawo zezemidlalo zinikeza izimo zokukhanya ezifanelekile zezemidlalo ehlukahlukene. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe obufana nokukhanyisa kwe-LED nezinhlelo ezihlakaniphile, izindawo zezemidlalo zingakwazi ukuzuza ukukhanya okuphezulu, okonga amandla ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zemidlalo yesimanje. Njengoba umhlaba wezemidlalo uqhubeka nokuvela, kanjalo nezindinganiso nobuchwepheshe obukhanyisa izinkundla futhi budale izikhathi ezingenakulibaleka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-19-2024
