Izindawo zemidlalo zangaphandle ziyizikhungo zenjabulo, ukuncintisana kanye nemibuthano yomphakathi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umdlalo webhola obaluleke kakhulu, umdlalo we-baseball othakazelisayo, noma umcimbi onzima wokugijima nenkundla, ulwazi lwabasubathi nababukeli luncike kakhulu esicini esisodwa esibalulekile: ukukhanya. Ukukhanya okufanele akugcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kwabasubathi, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ulwazi lokubuka abalandeli. Lesi sihloko sibheka ngokujulile ukubalulekaizibani zenkundla yangaphandlekanye nezindinganiso zokuphatha ukukhanya.
Ukubaluleka Kokukhanyisa Okufanelekile Kwenkundla Yezemidlalo
Ukuphepha Nokusebenza
Kwabasubathi, ukukhanya okufanele kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze kahle futhi kuphephe. Ukukhanya okunganele kungaholela ekuhluleleni kabi, ekwandeni kwengozi yokulimala, kanye nokusebenza kabi jikelele. Isibonelo, emidlalweni esheshayo njengebhola noma i-rugby, abadlali kudingeka babone ibhola ngokucacile futhi balindele ukunyakaza kwabalingani babo kanye nabaphikisi. Ukukhanya okufanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo ikhanya ngokulinganayo, kunciphisa izithunzi kanye nokukhanya okungavimbela ukubonakala.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwezithameli
Kubabukeli, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi basenkundleni yezemidlalo noma babukele ekhaya, ukukhanyisa kudlala indima ebalulekile kokuhlangenwe nakho konke. Inkundla ekhanyiswe kahle iqinisekisa ukuthi abalandeli bangabuka isenzo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bahlala kuphi. Emicimbini eboniswa kuthelevishini, ukukhanyisa okufanele kubaluleke kakhulu njengoba kuthinta ikhwalithi yokusakaza. Amakhamera e-HD adinga ukukhanya okuhambisanayo nokwanele ukuze athwebule izithombe ezicacile nezigqamile.
Ukuthobela imithetho kanye nezindinganiso
Izinkundla zemidlalo kumele zilandele izindinganiso ezithile zokukhanyisa ukuze zibambe imicimbi yobungcweti neyamazwe ngamazwe. Lezi zindinganiso zibekwa yizinhlangano ezahlukene ezilawula ezemidlalo kanye nezinhlangano ukuqinisekisa ukufana kanye nokulingana emncintiswaneni. Ukwehluleka ukuthobela imithetho kungabangela izinhlawulo, ukuhoxiswa emcimbini kanye nokulimala kwedumela.
Izindinganiso zokukhanya kokukhanyisa kwendawo yezemidlalo yangaphandle
Izinga lokukhanya
Ukukhanya kulinganiswa nge-lux (lx) futhi inani lokukhanya eliwela phezu kwendawo. Imidlalo ehlukene inezidingo ezahlukene zamazinga okukhanya. Isibonelo, i-International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) incoma izinga lokukhanya elingu-500 lux emicimbini yasemgwaqweni nasensimini. Uma kuqhathaniswa, i-FIFA (International Football Federation) idinga ukuthi amandla okukhanya abe okungenani angu-500 lux ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa futhi abe phezulu njengo-2,000 lux ngesikhathi semidlalo yamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukufana
Ukufana kuyisilinganiso sokuthi ukukhanya kusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kangakanani endaweni yokudlala. Kubalwa ngokuhlukanisa ukukhanya okuncane ngokukhanya okujwayelekile. Ukufana okuphezulu kusho ukukhanya okuhambisanayo. Kwemidlalo eminingi, isilinganiso sokufana esingu-0.5 noma ngaphezulu siyanconywa. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izindawo ezimnyama noma izindawo ezikhanya kakhulu enkundleni, ezingathinta ukubonakala nokusebenza.
Izinga lokushisa lombala
Izinga lokushisa lombala, elilinganiswa nge-Kelvin (K), lithinta ukubukeka kokukhanya. Ezindaweni zemidlalo zangaphandle, amazinga okushisa ombala aphakathi kuka-4000K no-6500K ngokuvamile anconywa. Lolu hlobo lunikeza ukukhanya okumhlophe okukhanyayo okufana kakhulu nokukhanya kwelanga, okuthuthukisa ukubonakala nokunciphisa ukukhathala kwamehlo kubasubathi nababukeli.
Ukulawula Ukukhazimula
Ukukhanya kungaba yinkinga enkulu ekukhanyeni kwenkundla, okubangela ukungakhululeki nokunciphisa ukubonakala. Ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhanya, izibani kufanele zakhiwe futhi zibekwe ukuze ziqondise ukukhanya lapho kudingeka khona. Ubuchwepheshe bokulwa nokukhanya okufana nama-blinds nezihlangu bungasetshenziswa futhi ukunciphisa umthelela wokukhanya okukhanyayo kubasubathi nakubabukeli.
Inkomba Yokunikeza Umbala (i-CRI)
Inkomba yokunikeza imibala (i-CRI) ilinganisa ikhono lomthombo wokukhanya lokukhiqiza imibala ngokunembile. Uma i-CRI iphakeme, kulapho ukuveza imibala kuba ngcono khona. Ezindaweni zemidlalo, kunconywa i-CRI engama-80 noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi imibala ibonakala ingokwemvelo futhi ikhanya, okuthuthukisa ulwazi olubonakalayo lwabadlali kanye nababukeli.
Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe Ekukhanyeni Kwezinkundla
Ukukhanya kwe-LED
Ubuchwepheshe be-LED (Light Emitting Diode) bushintshe kakhuluizibani zenkundlaAma-LED anikeza izinzuzo eziningi kunemithombo yokukhanya yendabuko, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okukhulu, ukuphila isikhathi eside, kanye nokulawula okungcono kokusatshalaliswa kokukhanya. Izibani ze-LED zingafinyezwa kalula futhi zilungiswe ukuze zihlangabezane nezindinganiso ezithile zokukhanya, okwenza zibe zifaneleke kakhulu ezindaweni zezemidlalo.
Uhlelo lokukhanyisa oluhlakaniphile
Izinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile zingaqapha futhi zilawule ukukhanya kwenkundla ngesikhathi sangempela. Lezi zinhlelo zingalungisa amazinga okukhanyisa ngokusekelwe esikhathini sosuku, izimo zezulu kanye nezidingo ezithile zemidlalo ehlukene. Ukukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile kungavumela futhi ukulawula okukude kanye nokwenza ngokuzenzakalela, kunciphise isidingo sokungenelela ngesandla futhi kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yokukhanya ehambisanayo.
Ukusimama
Ukuzinza kuya ngokuya kuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni kwenkundla. Izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezisebenzisa amandla ngendlela eyongayo njenge-LED kanye nezinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile zisiza ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nomphumela wekhabhoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo eziningi zezemidlalo zisebenzisa imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, njengamaphaneli elanga, ukuze zinikeze amandla izinhlelo zazo zokukhanyisa.
Ekuphetheni
Ukukhanya okufanele kuyisici esibalulekile sezindawo zemidlalo zangaphandle, okuthinta ukuphepha nokusebenza kwabasubathi, ulwazi lwababukeli, kanye nempumelelo iyonke yomcimbi. Ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zokukhanya kuqinisekisa ukuthi izindawo zemidlalo zinikeza izimo zokukhanya ezifanele kakhulu kwezemidlalo ehlukahlukene. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe obufana nokukhanya kwe-LED nezinhlelo ezihlakaniphile, izindawo zemidlalo zingafinyelela ukukhanya okuseqophelweni eliphezulu nokonga amandla ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zemidlalo yesimanje. Njengoba umhlaba wezemidlalo uqhubeka nokuguquka, nezindinganiso nobuchwepheshe obukhanyisa izinkundla futhi budale izikhathi ezingasoze zalibaleka.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-19-2024
