Izinkundla zemidlalo yangaphandle ziyizikhungo zenjabulo, ukuncintisana kanye nemibuthano yomphakathi. Noma ngabe ngumdlalo webhola lezinto eziphakeme, umdlalo othokozisayo we-baseball, noma umcimbi wethrekhi onamandla, isipiliyoni sensimu, isipiliyoni sabasubathi kanye nezibukeli kuncike kakhulu kumuntu oyedwa osemqoka: ukukhanyisa. Ukukhanyisa okufanele hhayi kuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza komsubathi kuphela, kepha futhi kuthuthukisa isipiliyoni sokubuka kwabalandeli. Lo mbhalo uthatha ukujula okujulile ngokubaluleka kokubaluleka kweUkukhanyisa Kwezinkundla Zangaphandlekanye nezindinganiso zokuphatha ukukhanya.
Ukubaluleka kokukhanya kwenkundla efanele
Ezokuphepha Nokusebenza
Kwabasubathi, ukukhanyisa okufanele kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nokuphepha. Ukukhanyisa okunganele kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okungafanele, ingozi ekhulayo yokulimala, kanye nokusebenza okungalungile. Isibonelo, emidlalweni esheshayo ephathelene nebhola noma umbhoxo, abadlali badinga ukubona ibhola ngokucacile futhi balindele ukuhamba kwabalingani beqembu nabaphikisi. Ukukhanyisa okufanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo incishiswe ngokulinganayo, ukunciphisa amathunzi nokugaya okungaphazamisa ukubonakala.
Isipiliyoni sezithameli
Kwababukeli, noma ngabe basenkundleni noma babuke ekhaya, ukukhanyisa kudlala indima ebalulekile kulokho okuhlangenwe nakho okuphelele. I-Stadium ekhanyiselwe kahle abalandeli bangabuka isenzo ngaphandle kwalapho bahlala khona. Kwezehlakalo zethelevishini, ukukhanyisa okufanele kubaluleke kakhulu njengoba kuthinta ikhwalithi yokusakazwa. Amakhamera we-HD adinga ukukhanyisa okungaguquki futhi anele ukubamba izithombe ezicacile nezisebenzayo.
Ukuhambisana namazinga
Izinkundla zemicimbi kumele zinamathele ezindinganisweni ezithile zokukhanyisa ukuze zisingathe imicimbi yobuchwepheshe nezamazwe omhlaba. Lezi zindinganiso zibekwe yizinhlaka ezahlukahlukene zokubusa zemidlalo nezinhlangano ukuqinisekisa ukufana nobulungiswa ekuncintisaneni. Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana kungahle kube nomphumela wezinhlawulo, ukuqinisekiswa kusuka emcimbini nasekulimaleni kwedumela.
Amazinga we-Outdoor Sports Lighness Amazinga
Izinga lokukhanyisa
Ukukhanyiselwa kulinganiswa kuLux (LX) futhi inani lokukhanya okuwa ngaphezulu. Imidlalo ehlukene inezidingo ezihlukile zamazinga wokukhanyisa. Isibonelo, inhlangano yamazwe omhlaba ye-Athletics Federations (IAAF) incoma izinga lokukhanyisa le-500 Lux le-Track and Field Imicimbi. Uma kuqhathaniswa, iFIFA (International Federation) idinga ukuthi ukuqina kokukhanya kube okungenani i-500 Lux ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa futhi kuphakama njenge-2 000 lux ngesikhathi semidlalo yaphesheya.
Ukufana
Ukufana kuyisilinganiso sokuthi ukukhanya okulula kusatshalaliswa kanjani ngaphesheya kokudlala. Kubalwa ngokuhlukanisa ukukhanya okuncane ngokukhanya okumaphakathi. Ukufana okuphezulu kusho ukukhanyisa okungaguquki. Kwabaningi ezemidlalo, isilinganiso sokufana se-0.5 noma ngaphezulu siyanconywa. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izindawo ezimnyama noma izindawo ezikhanyayo emkhakheni, ezingathinta ukubonakala nokusebenza.
Ukushisa kombala
Ukushisa kombala, okulinganiswa eKelvin (K), kuthinta ukubukeka kokukhanya. Ngezinkuni zemidlalo yangaphandle, amazinga okushisa aphakathi kwe-4000k no-6500k ngokuvamile anconywa. Ububanzi buhlinzeka ngokukhanya okumhlophe okukhanyayo okufana kakhulu nosuku lwemini, ukwenza ngcono ukubonakala nokunciphisa ukukhathala kwamehlo kubasubathi nababukeli.
Ukulawula Ukulawula
Ukukhazimula kungaba yinkinga enkulu ekukhanyiseni kwenkundla, okubangela ukungahambi kahle futhi kunciphise ukubonakala. Ukwehlisa i-glare, ukulungiswa kokukhanyisa kufanele kwakhiwe futhi kubekwe kahle ukuqondisa ukukhanya impela lapho kudingeka khona. Ubuchwepheshe be-Anti-Glare obunjengezimpumputhe nezihlangu bungasetshenziswa ukunciphisa umthelela wokukhanya kwabasubathi nababukeli.
I-Color Rendering Index (CRI)
I-Color Rendering Index (CRI) ilinganisa amandla omthombo wokukhanya ukuze akhiqize kahle imibala. I-CRI ephakeme, okungcono ukuhunyushwa kombala. Ezindaweni zezemidlalo, kunconywa i-CRI ye-80 noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi imibala ibonakala yemvelo futhi iyabonakala, ithuthukisa okuhlangenwe nakho okubonakalayo kubo bobabili abadlali nababukeli.
Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ekukhanyiseni kwenkundla
Ukukhanyisa kwe-LED
I-LED (I-Light Edit Diode) Ubuchwepheshe buguqukileukukhanyisa kwenkundla. Ama-LED anikela ngezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezulu kwemithombo yokukhanyisa yendabuko, kufaka phakathi ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, impilo ende, nokulawulwa okungcono kokusatshalaliswa kokukhanya. Izibani ze-LED zingachithwa kalula futhi zilungiswe ukuze zihlangabezane namazinga athile okukhanya, ukuzenza zilungele izindawo zemidlalo.
I-Intelligent Linling System
Ama-Smart Lighting Systems angakwazi ukuqapha nokulawula ukukhanyiswa kwezinkundla ngesikhathi sangempela. Lezi zinhlelo zingalungisa amazinga okukhanyisa ngokuya ngesikhathi sosuku, isimo sezulu kanye nezidingo ezithile zemidlalo ehlukene. Ukukhanya kwe-Smart kungavumela futhi ukulawulwa okukude kanye ne-automation, ukunciphisa isidingo sokungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla kanye nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokukhanyisa engaguquki.
Ukusimama
Ukusimama kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu ku-Stadium Design kanye nokusebenza. Izisombululo zokukhanyisa ezisebenza kahle ezifana nama-LED nezinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezi-smart zisiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokusetshenziswa kwekhabhoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo eziningi zemidlalo zisebenzisa imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo, njengamaphaneli elanga, ukuze anikeze amasistimu abo wokukhanyisa.
Ekuphetheni
Ukukhanyisa okufanele kuyingxenye ebalulekile yezindawo zemidlalo yangaphandle, okuthinta ukuphepha komsubathi kanye nokusebenza, isipiliyoni sokubuka, kanye nempumelelo ephelele yomcimbi. Ukuhambisana namazinga okukhanya kuqinisekisa ukuthi izindawo zemidlalo zinikeza izimo ezingcono zokukhanyisa zemidlalo ehlukahlukene. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe obunjengokukhanyisa kwe-LED nezinhlelo ezihlakaniphile, izindawo zezemidlalo zingafinyelela ukukhanyisa okuphezulu, ukonga amandla ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zemidlalo yanamuhla. Njengoba izwe lemidlalo yezemidlalo liyaqhubeka nokuvela, ngakho-ke yenza izindinganiso nobuchwepheshe obukhanyisa ama-arenas bese udala izikhathi ezingalibaleki.
Isikhathi Seposi: I-Sep-19-2024
