Izibani zomgwaqo ezihlakaniphileokwamanje ziwuhlobo oluthuthuke kakhulu lokukhanya komgwaqo. Bangakwazi ukuqoqa idatha yesimo sezulu, amandla kanye nokuphepha, basethe ukukhanya okuhlukile futhi balungise izinga lokushisa lokukhanya ngokuvumelana nezimo zendawo nesikhathi, ngaleyo ndlela behlise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi baqinisekise ukuphepha kwesifunda. Nokho, kunezinto ezithile okufanele uzinake lapho uthenga, ufaka futhi unakekela izibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthenga
a. Lapho uthenga izibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile, kufanele uqinisekise ngokucophelela ukucaciswa kwezibani, amandla kagesi (igesi), amandla, amandla okukhanya, njll. ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ahlangabezana nezidingo zokusetshenziswa.
b. Izibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile okwamanje awumkhiqizo ongajwayelekile. Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe isimo sephrojekthi esikusayithi, noma ngabe iphrojekthi entsha noma elungisiwe, isimo sohlelo lokusebenza sisemapaki, imigwaqo, izikwele, amakhampasi, imigwaqo yabahamba ngezinyawo, amapaki noma imiphakathi, njll., nokuthi yiziphi izidingo ezikhethekile ezikhona. Lezi yizo zonke izindaba ezidinga ukucatshangelwa, futhi ungabhekisela emacaleni angaphambilini ephrojekthi yomkhiqizi. Yiqiniso, indlela eqondile kakhulu ukuxhumana kakhulu nomkhiqizi futhi uveze izidingo, ukuze izisebenzi zokuthengisa zomkhiqizi wokukhanya komgwaqo ohlakaniphile zizonikeza izixazululo ezifanele ezihambisanayo ngokuvumelana nesimo sangempela sephrojekthi.
Njengenye yezakuqalaAbakhiqizi bokukhanya basemgwaqweni baseShayina abahlakaniphile, i-Tianxiang inesipiliyoni seminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-20 sokuthekelisa ngaphandle. Noma ngabe ungumnyango kahulumeni wokwakha amadolobha noma usonkontileka wobunjiniyela bezibani, wamukelekile ukuthi uthintane noma kunini. Sizokunikeza izincomo zochwepheshe kakhulu.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho ufaka
a. Ukufakwa kwezisetshenziswa
Ukufakwa kwezibani: Kumele kulungiswe ngokuqinile futhi i-wiring kufanele ixhunywe ngendlela efanele ngokusho kwemidwebo yokuklama kanye nezici.
Ukufakwa kwezinzwa: Faka izinzwa ezihlukahlukene ezindaweni ezifanele ukuze zisebenze ngokujwayelekile futhi idatha eqoqiwe inembile.
Ukufakwa kwesilawuli: Isilawuli esihlakaniphile kufanele sifakwe endaweni elungele ukusebenza nokunakekelwa, ukuze abasebenzi bakwazi ukuhlola futhi balungise kamuva.
b. Ukulungisa iphutha lesistimu
Ukulungisa iphutha komshini owodwa: Idivayisi ngayinye kufanele ihlolwe ngokuhlukana ukuze kubonakale ukuthi isebenza ngokujwayelekile yini nokuthi amapharamitha asethwe ngendlela efanele yini.
Ukulungisa iphutha ngokuhlanganyela kwesistimu: Xhuma wonke amadivayisi kusistimu yokuphatha emaphakathi ukuze ubone ukuthi ingabe yonke isistimu isebenza kahle yini.
Ukulinganisa idatha: Idatha eqoqwe inzwa kufanele inembile.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele ukuze uzinakekele kamuva
a. Ukunakekelwa njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zikagesi zisesimweni esihle sokusebenza kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabahamba ngezinyawo.
b. Ukuhlanza njalo ukugcina ingaphezulu lendlu yesibani somgwaqo ehlakaniphile ihlanzekile ukuze kuvinjelwe izincibilikisi, amabala kawoyela nokunye ukungcola ekungcoliseni amalambu.
c. Ngokusho kokusetshenziswa kwangempela, lungisa ngesikhathi esifanele isiqondiso sokukhanya, ukukhanya nokushisa kombala kokukhanya komgwaqo okuhlakaniphile ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela wokukhanyisa.
d. Hlola njalo futhi ubuyekeze isistimu yokulawula yesibani somgwaqo esihlakaniphile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi sisebenza ngokujwayelekile ngokuvumelana nezinguquko zedatha enkulu.
e. Njalo hlola ukuthi ungangenisi amanzi kanye nokuvikela umswakama. Uma indawo yokufaka isibani esihlakaniphile somgwaqo inomswakama noma lina, udinga ukunaka ukuvimbela amanzi nokuvikela umswakama. Hlola njalo ukuthi izinyathelo zokuvimbela amanzi ziqinile ukuze ugweme ukulimala kwemishini ngenxa yomswakama.
Okungenhla yilokho u-Tianxiang, umkhiqizi wezibani zasemgwaqweni ohlakaniphile, akwethulela khona. Uma unentshisekelo ekukhanyeni okuhlakaniphile, sicela usithinte kuFunda kabanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-01-2025
