Uyazi, ikhwalithiizibani zomhubhekuhlobene ngqo nokuphepha kwethrafikhi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi efanele kanye nezindinganiso zokwamukelwa kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi yezibani zemihubhe. Lesi sihloko sizohlaziya amazinga okuhlolwa kwekhwalithi kanye nokwamukelwa kwezibani zemihubhe ukuze sikusize uqonde kangcono ukuthi ungazikhetha kanjani izibani zemihubhe.
Izibani zomhubhe ziyimishini yokukhanyisa ebalulekile yethrafikhi yemihubhe. Azikwazi nje ukunikeza ukukhanya okwanele ukuqinisekisa umbono ocacile womshayeli, kodwa futhi zilinganisela indawo ebonakalayo emhubheni nezwe langaphandle futhi zinciphise ukukhathala komshayeli. Ikhwalithi yezibani zomhubhe ayihlobene nje kuphela nezinkinga zokuphepha kwethrafikhi, kodwa futhi ithinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okusetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola nokwamukela ikhwalithi yezibani zomhubhe.
Okokuqala, ikhwalithi yomthombo wokukhanya wezibani zemigudu iyisihluthulelo. Imithombo yokukhanya yemigudu efanelekile kufanele ibe nezici zokusebenza kahle kokukhanya okuphezulu, ukukhanya okuphezulu kanye nokuthembeka okuphezulu. Imithombo yokukhanya evame ukusetshenziswa ifaka izibani ze-tungsten filament, izibani ze-fluorescent kanye nama-LED. Ekuhlolweni kwekhwalithi yemithombo yokukhanya, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukukhanya komthombo wokukhanya kuyahlangabezana nezindinganiso zikazwelonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka futhi ukubona ukubola kokukhanya komthombo wokukhanya nokuqinisekisa ukuthi kugcina ukukhanya okuzinzile phakathi nesikhathi sokusebenza kwawo.
Okwesibili, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kwezibani zomhubhe nakho kuyisibonakaliso esibalulekile esidinga ukuhlolwa. Izinga lokushisa elizungezile lomhubhe liphezulu, ngakho-ke isibani somhubhe sidinga ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile endaweni yokushisa okuphezulu. Lapho kuhlolwa ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kwesibani somhubhe, kufanele sihlolwe ngokwezindinganiso zikazwelonke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isibani singasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile endaweni yokushisa okuphezulu ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezifana nokuncipha kokukhanya kanye nokuphuka kwe-filament.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokuvikelwa kwesibani somhubhe nalo liyisibonakaliso esibalulekile sekhwalithi. Indawo lapho isibani somhubhe sikhona iyinkimbinkimbi futhi iyashintshashintsha, futhi ivame ukuthintwa yimvula, uthuli, umswakama, njll. Ngakho-ke, izinga lokuvikelwa kwesibani somhubhe kufanele libe namakhono athile angangeni manzi, angangeni uthuli futhi angangeni umswakama. Lapho kuhlolwa izinga lokuvikelwa kwesibani somhubhe, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi igobolondo langaphandle lesibani lingahlukanisa ngempumelelo umswakama wangaphandle nothuli futhi lingakwazi ukumelana nomfutho othile wamanzi.
Ngesethulo esingenhla, siyaqonda amaphuzu abalulekile okuhlolwa nokwamukelwa kwekhwalithi yezibani zomhubhe. Izibani zomhubhe ezisezingeni eliphezulu azikwazi nje ukunikeza imiphumela emihle yokukhanya, kodwa futhi zonge amandla futhi ziqinisekise ukuphepha kwezimoto. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa izibani zomhubhe, kumele zithengwe futhi zifakwe ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nezindinganiso zokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi nokwamukelwa.
Ngakho-ke, ungakhetha kanjani isibani somhubhe se-LED esisebenzayo?
Okokuqala, lapho uthenga izibani ze-tunnel ze-LED, kubalulekile ukunaka ukusebenza kahle kokukhanya kwazo kanye nokukhanya kwazo. Imishini yokukhanyisa emhubheni idinga ukunikeza ukukhanya okwanele ukuze kube lula kubashayeli ukubuka umgwaqo nokunciphisa ukukhathala kwabo. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga izibani ze-tunnel ze-LED, kufanele kukhethwe imikhiqizo enokukhanya okuphezulu kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhanya okuphezulu.
Okwesibili, ukuqina kwezibani ze-LED emhubheni nakho kuyinto ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe. Ngenxa yendawo ekhethekile yomhubhe, izibani kudingeka zikwazi ukumelana nezimo ezifana nomswakama ophezulu, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu nomoya onamandla, futhi zibe nezici ezifana nokuvikela uthuli kanye nokungangeni manzi. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga, kunconywa ukukhetha imikhiqizo enezinga eliphezulu lokuvikela (izinga le-IP) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingasebenza isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezinzima.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nakho kuyisibonakaliso esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe. Ngokuvamile, izibani ze-LED zisebenza kahle kakhulu kunemishini yokukhanyisa yendabuko, okungasizi nje kuphela ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kodwa futhi konga izindleko zokulungisa. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga, kunconywa ukukhetha izibani ze-LED ezisebenzisa kahle amandla, njengemikhiqizo enamalebula amandla.
Okokugcina, qiniseka ukuthi izibani ze-tunnel ze-LED ezikhethiwe zinokusatshalaliswa okuhle kokukhanya kanye namakhono okulawula izinga lokushisa lombala. Ukufana kokusatshalaliswa kokukhanya kunganikeza umbono ongcono, kuyilapho ukukhetha izinga lokushisa lombala kungenza umshayeli akhululeke futhi agxile kakhudlwana. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga, ungacela abakhiqizi bezibani ze-tunnel abafanele ukuthi bakunike umdwebo wokusabalalisa ukukhanya kanye nobubanzi bokukhetha izinga lokushisa lombala wezibani.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi lesi sihloko siwusizo kuwe. Uma unezidingo, sicela uxhumane nomkhiqizi wezibani zomhubhe uTianxiang ukuzeFunda kabanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-28-2025
