Ukukhanyisa emgwaqweniidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zokuhamba. Njengoba amadolobha ekhula ngobukhulu futhi ivolumu yethrafikhi ikhuphuka, isidingo sokukhanyisa imigwaqo okusebenzayo siya ngokuya sibonakala. Lesi sihloko sibheka ngokujulile izidingo zokukhanyisa imigwaqo, sigxile ekhwalithini nasebuningini bokukhanyisa okudingekayo ukudala indawo ephephile nehambisana nethrafikhi yabashayeli, abahamba ngezinyawo kanye nabahamba ngamabhayisikili ngokufanayo.
Ukubaluleka kokukhanyisa emgwaqweni
Ukukhanya komgwaqo okusebenzayo kubalulekile ngezizathu eziningi. Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, kuthuthukisa ukubonakala ebusuku nasezimweni zezulu ezimbi, kunciphisa amathuba engozi. Ukukhanya komgwaqo okungekuhle kungabangela ukudideka, ukwahlulela kabi futhi kwandise ingozi yokushayisana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhanya okwanele kusiza ekuthuthukiseni umuzwa wokuphepha wabantu abahamba ngezinyawo nabahamba ngamabhayisikili, okukhuthaza abantu abaningi ukuba basebenzise lezi zindlela zokuhamba.
Ikhwalithi yokukhanyisa emgwaqweni
1. Izinga Lokukhanyisa
Ikhwalithi yokukhanya komgwaqo incike kakhulu ezingeni lokukhanya elinikezwayo. I-Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) inikeza isiqondiso ngamazinga okukhanya aphansi adingekayo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zemigwaqo. Isibonelo, imigwaqo emikhulu ingadinga amazinga okukhanya aphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nemigwaqo yokuhlala. Isihluthulelo ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okwanele ukuze abashayeli bakwazi ukubona kahle izithiyo, abahamba ngezinyawo nezinye izimoto.
2. Ukufana Kokusabalalisa Ukukhanya
Ukufana kokusatshalaliswa kokukhanya kungenye isici esibalulekile sekhwalithi yokukhanya komgwaqo. Ukukhanya okungalingani kungadala izindawo ezinokukhanya okweqile kanye namabala amnyama, okubangela ukungakhululeki kokubona futhi kwandise ingozi yezingozi. Uhlelo lokukhanyisa oluklanywe kahle kufanele lunikeze amazinga okukhanya ahambisanayo kuwo wonke umgwaqo, lunciphise ukukhanya kanye nezithunzi. Lokhu kufana kusiza umshayeli ukuthi agcine umbono ozinzile wendawo ezungezile.
3. Ukudweba Umbala
Izinga lokushisa lombala lokukhanya komgwaqo lingathinta kakhulu ukubonakala nokuphepha. Ukukhanya okufana kakhulu nokukhanya kwelanga kwemvelo (cishe kusuka ku-4000K kuya ku-5000K) kuvame ukuthandwa njengoba kuthuthukisa ukuvezwa kombala futhi kuvumela umshayeli ukuthi ahlukanise kangcono phakathi kwezinto ezahlukene kanye nezindawo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni lapho izimpawu zomgwaqo, izimpawu zomgwaqo kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo kudingeka kubonakale kalula.
4. Ukulawula Ukukhazimula
Ukukhanya kungaba yinkinga enkulu kubashayeli, ikakhulukazi lapho besuka ezindaweni ezimnyama beya ezindaweni ezikhanyayo. Ukukhanya komgwaqo okusebenzayo kufanele kunciphise ukukhanya futhi kunciphise ukukhanya okuchaphaza emehlweni omshayeli ngokusebenzisa izinto eziqondisa ukukhanya phansi. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokusebenzisa izivikelo nokubeka kahle izigxobo zokukhanya.
Inani lokukhanyisa emgwaqweni
1. Isikhala Sokukhanya
Inani lokukhanya komgwaqo livame ukunqunywa yisikhala sezinto zokukhanya eceleni komgwaqo. Isikhala esifanele sibalulekile ekufinyeleleni amazinga okukhanya afunekayo kanye nokufana. Izici ezifana nokuphakama kwesigxobo sokukhanya, uhlobo lobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa obusetshenziswayo kanye nobubanzi bomgwaqo konke kuthinta isikhala esifanele. Isibonelo, izibani ze-LED, ezaziwa ngokusebenza kahle kwazo nokukhanya kwazo, zingavumela isikhala esikhulu kunezibani zendabuko zomusi we-sodium.
2. Izinto Okucatshangwa Ngazo Ngomklamo Wokukhanyisa
Uma uklama uhlelo lokukhanyisa umgwaqo, izici eziningana kumele zicatshangelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziningi ngokwanele. Lokhu kufaka phakathi uhlobo lomgwaqo (isb. imigwaqo eqondile, imigwaqo ephakelayo, imigwaqo yendawo), inani lezimoto kanye nokuba khona kwabahamba ngezinyawo nabahamba ngamabhayisikili. Umklamo wokukhanyisa ophelele kufanele futhi ucabangele indawo ezungezile, okuhlanganisa izihlahla, izakhiwo nezinye izakhiwo ezingase zivimbele ukukhanya.
3. Isixazululo Sokukhanyisa Okuzivumelanisa Nezimo
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, izixazululo zokukhanyisa eziguquguqukayo ziya ngokuya zithandwa kakhulu. Lezi zinhlelo zingalungisa inani lokukhanya ngokusekelwe ezimweni zesikhathi sangempela, njengokuhamba kwethrafikhi kanye nesimo sezulu. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi samahora omgwaqo omatasa kakhulu, ukukhanya kungathuthukiswa, kanti ngesikhathi sezikhathi zomgwaqo omatasa kakhulu, ukukhanya kungancishiswa ukuze kongiwe amandla. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kodwa futhi kunegalelo entuthukweni eqhubekayo.
Ekuphetheni
Ngamafuphi, izidingo zokukhanyisa emgwaqweni zifaka phakathi ikhwalithi kanye nenani lokukhanya okuhlinzekwayo. Izici zekhwalithi ezifana nezinga lokukhanya, ukufana, ukuboniswa kombala kanye nokulawula ukukhanya kubalulekile ekudaleni indawo yokushayela ephephile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani lokukhanya linqunywa yisikhala sezinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nokucatshangelwa komklamo okucatshangelwe kahle, okuqinisekisa ukuthi umgwaqo unikeza ukukhanya okwanele kubo bonke abasebenzisi.
Njengoba amadolobha eqhubeka nokukhula nokuthuthuka, ukubalulekaukukhanya komgwaqo okusebenzayoAkunakweqiswa. Ngokubeka phambili ikhwalithi nobuningi ekwakhiweni kwezibani zomgwaqo, singandisa ukuphepha, sithuthukise ukuhamba kwezimoto, futhi sikhuthaze umuzwa wokuphepha kubo bonke abahamba emigwaqweni yethu. Ukutshala imali ezixazululweni zokukhanyisa zesimanje akugcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zanamuhla eziphuthumayo, kodwa futhi kuvula indlela yekusasa eliphephile nelizinzile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-01-2024
