Ukukhanyisa komgwaqoUdlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zokuhamba. Njengoba amadolobha anwebeka ngosayizi kanye nevolumu yethrafikhi, isidingo sokukhanya komgwaqo okusebenzayo kubonakala ngokwengeziwe. Le ndatshana ithatha ukubhekisisa okujulile kwezidingo zokukhanyisa umgwaqo, igxile kwikhwalithi kanye nenani lokukhanyisa okudingekayo ukudala indawo ephephile nenomgwaqo onobungane kwabashayeli, abahamba ngezinyawo nabahamba ngamabhayisekili ngokufanayo.
Ukubaluleka kokukhanya komgwaqo
Ukukhanya komgwaqo okusebenzayo kubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, kuthuthukisa ukubonakala ebusuku nasezimweni zezulu ezingezinhle, kunciphisa amathuba wengozi. Ukukhanyisa komgwaqo okungekuhle kungadala ukudideka, ukwahlulela okungafanele futhi kwandise ubungozi bokushayisana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhanyiswa okwanele kuyasiza ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha okuphelele kwabahamba ngezinyawo nabahamba ngamabhayisekili, kukhuthaza abantu abaningi ukuba basebenzise lezi zindlela zokuhamba.
Ikhwalithi yokukhanyisa yomgwaqo
1. Izinga lokukhanyisa
Izinga lokukhanyisa umgwaqo ikakhulukazi lincike ezingeni lokukhanya okunikeziwe. Umphakathi okhanyisayo wobunjiniyela (i-IES) uhlinzeka ngokuholwa kumazinga wokukhanyisa amancane adingekayo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zemigwaqo. Isibonelo, imigwaqo emikhulu emikhulu ingadinga amazinga wokukhanyisa aphezulu ngokuqhathaniswa nemigwaqo yokuhlala. Isihluthulelo ukuqinisekisa ukukhanyiswa okwanele ukuze abashayeli bangazibona ngokucacile izithiyo, abahamba ngezinyawo nezinye izimoto.
2. Ukulingana kokusabalalisa
Ukufana kokusatshalaliswa kokukhanya kungenye into ebalulekile yekhwalithi yokukhanyisa umgwaqo. Ukukhanya okungalingani kungadala izindawo zokukhanya ngokweqile kanye namabala amnyama, kubangele ukungaphatheki kahle nokwandisa ubungozi bezingozi. Uhlelo lokukhanyisa oluhlelwe kahle kufanele lunikeze amazinga okukhanyisa amangalisayo kulo lonke umgwaqo, unciphise ukugqama kanye nemithunzi. Lokhu kufana kusiza umshayeli ukuba alondoloze umbono obonakalayo wokubuka wemvelo ezungezile.
3. Ukuhunyushwa kombala
Izinga lokushisa lemibala lokukhanya komgwaqo lingathinta kakhulu ukubonakala nokuphepha. Ukukhanyisa okufana kakhulu nosuku lwemvelo (cishe i-4000K kuya ku-5000K) ngokuvamile kukhethwa njengoba kuthuthukisa ukuhunyushwa kombala futhi kuvumela umshayeli ukuthi ahlukanise kangcono phakathi kwezinto ezahlukene kanye nezindawo eziphansi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni lapho kunezimpawu zomgwaqo, ukumaka komgwaqo nabahamba ngezinyawo kudinga ukubonwa kalula.
4. Ukulawulwa kokukhanya
Ukukhazimula kungaba yinkinga enkulu kubashayeli, ikakhulukazi lapho besuka emnyama ukuya ezindaweni ezikhanyayo. Ukukhanyisa komgwaqo okusebenzayo kufanele kunciphise glare futhi kunciphise ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngamehlo okushayela ngokusebenzisa ukulungiswa okuqondisa ukukhanya phansi. Lokhu kungatholakala ngokusebenzisa ukuvikelwa nokuvikelwa okulungile kwezigxobo ezikhanyayo.
Inani lokukhanya komgwaqo
1. Ukukhanya kwesikhala sokukhanya
Inani lokukhanyisa umgwaqo livame ukunqunywa ngesikhala sokulungiswa kokukhanya eceleni komgwaqo. Isikhala esifanelekile sibalulekile ekufezekiseni amazinga okukhanyisa okufunwa kanye nokufana. Izici ezinjenge-Light Pole Height, uhlobo lobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa obusetshenzisiwe kanye ne-Road Worth konke kuthinta isikhala esifanele. Isibonelo, amalambu e-LED, aziwa ngokusebenza kwawo kanye nokukhanya, angavumela isikhala esikhulu kunezibani zendabuko ze-sodium vapor.
2. Ukucatshangelwa kokukhanyisa ukucubungula
Lapho uklama uhlelo lokukhanyisa umgwaqo, izici eziningana kufanele zibhekwe ukuze ziqinisekise amanani anele. Lokhu kufaka phakathi uhlobo lomgwaqo (isb. Imigwaqo ye-arterial, imigwaqo e-feeder, imigwaqo yendawo), amanani omgwaqo kanye nokuba khona kwabahamba ngezinyawo nabahamba ngamabhayisekili. Umklamo obanzi wokukhanyisa kufanele futhi ucabangele indawo ezungezile, kufaka phakathi izihlahla, izakhiwo kanye nezinye izinhlaka ezingavimba ukukhanya.
3. Isixazululo sokukhanyisa esiguqukayo
Njengoba kuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe, izixazululo zokukhanyisa eziguqukayo ziya ngokuya zithandwa. Lezi zinhlelo zingaguqula inani lokukhanya ngokususelwa ezimweni zesikhathi sangempela, njengokugeleza kwezimoto kanye nesimo sezulu. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi samahora wethrafikhi ephakeme, ukukhanyisa kungathuthukiswa, kuyilapho ngesikhathi sokuphumula kwezimoto ezingekho emthethweni, ukukhanyisa kungancishiswa ukusindisa amandla. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kodwa futhi kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo.
Ekuphetheni
Ngamafuphi, izidingo zokukhanyisa imigwaqo zifaka ikhwalithi nenani lokukhanya okunikeziwe. Izici ezisezingeni eliphakeme njengezinga lokukhanyisa, ukufana, ukuhlinzeka ngombala nokulawula ukugqagqana kubalulekile ekwakheni imvelo yokushayela ephephile. Ngasikhathi sinye, inani lokukhanyisa linqunywa ukuhlukaniswa kwesimo sezulu kanye nokucatshangelwa komklamo ocabangelayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umgwaqo uhlinzeka ngokukhanyiswa okwanele kubo bonke abasebenzisi.
Njengoba amadolobha ayaqhubeka nokukhula futhi athuthukise, ukubaluleka kweukukhanyisa komgwaqo okusebenzayoayikwazi ukweqiwa ngokweqile. Ngokubeka phambili ikhwalithi nobungako emgadli wokukhanyisa umgwaqo, singakhulisa ukuphepha, sithuthukise ukuhamba kwethrafikhi, futhi sigqugquzele umuzwa wokuphepha kubo bonke abahamba emigwaqweni yethu. Ukutshala imali kwizixazululo zesimanje zokukhanyisa akuhlangabezani nezidingo zanamuhla kuphela, kodwa kunamapheyela nekusasa eliphephile, elizinzile.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-01-2024
