Ukukhanyisa komgwaqoUdlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zokuhamba. Njengoba amadolobha anwebeka ngosayizi kanye nevolumu yethrafikhi, isidingo sokukhanya komgwaqo okusebenzayo kubonakala ngokwengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, ukuqaliswa kokukhanyisa umgwaqo kuhilela okungaphezu kokufaka nje izibani; Kubandakanya ukuhambisana namazinga wokukhanyisa umgwaqo osunguliwe oqondisa ukwakheka, ukufakwa kanye nokugcinwa kwalezi zinhlelo. Lo mbhalo ubheka ukujula ngokubaluleka kokukhanya komgwaqo, amazinga alawula ama-Road Lighting, kanye nomthelela walezi zindinganiso ezinazo ekuphepheni komphakathi nasekuhlelweni kwamadolobha.
Ukubaluleka kokukhanya komgwaqo
Ukukhanya komgwaqo kunemisebenzi eminingana eyisisekelo. Okokuqala, kuthuthukisa ukubonakala kwabashayeli, abahamba ngezinyawo nabahamba ngamabhayisekili, kunciphisa amathuba ezingozi ebusuku noma ezimeni eziphansi. Imigwaqo ekhanyiswe kahle inganciphisa kakhulu izehlakalo zokushayisana, okwenza imigwaqo iphephe kubo bonke abasebenzisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhanyisa okusebenzayo kungavimba ubugebengu ngoba izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle azithandeki ezigebengwini ezingaba khona.
Ngokwengeziwe, ukukhanyiswa komgwaqo kunomthelela ezindaweni eziphelele zezindawo zasemadolobheni. Ukukhanyisa okuhlelwe kahle kungaqhakambisa izici zezakhiwo, kuthuthukise ama-ambience wezikhala zomphakathi futhi wakhe umqondo womphakathi. Lapho amadolobha alwela ukuthakazeleka ngokwengeziwe futhi ekhangayo, indima yokukhanyisa emgwaqweni emklamweni wamadolobha ayinakwa.
Amazinga Wokukhanyisa Umgwaqo: Ukubuka konke
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanyiswa komgwaqo kuyasebenza futhi kuphephile, izinhlangano ezinjengobunjiniyela obukhanyisayo (ies) kanye nenhlangano yaseMelika ye-State Highway kanye nezokuhamba (AASHTO) ukuthuthukisa amazinga. Lezi zindinganiso zinikeza umhlahlandlela ezintweni eziningi zokukhanyisa umgwaqo, kufaka phakathi:
1. Izinga lokukhanyisa:
I-Standard icacisa izinga eliphansi lokukhanyisa elidingekayo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zemigwaqo. Isibonelo, umgwaqo omkhulu ungadinga amazinga aphezulu akhanyiselayo kunomgwaqo wokuhlala. Umgomo ukuhlinzeka umshayeli ukubonakala okwanele ngenkathi unciphisa uGrare.
2. Ukufana:
Ukufana kusho ukusatshalaliswa kokukhanya emgwaqweni. I-Standard icacisa isilinganiso esamukelekayo sesilinganiso sokukhanyiselwa okuncane ukuze iqinisekise ukuthi ayikho izindawo ezimnyama kakhulu noma ezikhanyayo, ezizodida umshayeli futhi zikhuphule ubungozi bengozi.
3. Ukushisa kombala:
Izinga lokushisa lemibala lokukhanyisa umgwaqo lithinta ukubonakala nombono. Amazinga avame ukuncoma amazinga okushisa athile wombala ukuze athuthukise umehluko futhi athuthukise ukubonakala ngaphandle kokubangela ukungaphatheki kahle komshayeli.
4. Ukubekwa kokulungiswa okukhanyayo nokuphakama:
Ukubekwa nokuphakama kokukhanya kokukhanyisa kubalulekile ekufezekiseni ukukhanyisa okuhle. Izinga lihlinzeka ngokuholwa ekuhlukaniseni izikhala zePole kanye nokuphakama kweLuminaire ukuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa okusebenzayo kokukhanya emgwaqweni.
5. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla:
Njengoba abantu bebakhathazekile ngokwengeziwe ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nomthelela wezemvelo, amazinga agcizelela ukubaluleka kwezixazululo zokonga amandla. Lokhu kufaka ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-LED, elinokuphila okude kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kunezinketho zokukhanyisa kwendabuko.
Umthelela wamazinga wokukhanyisa umgwaqo
Ukuhambisana namazinga okukhanyisa umgwaqo kunomthelela omkhulu wokuphepha komphakathi, ukuhlelwa kwamadolobha kanye nokusimama kwemvelo.
Qinisa ukuphepha komphakathi
Ngokulandela izindinganiso ezisunguliwe, omasipala bangadala imigwaqo ephephile enciphisa ubungozi bezingozi. Imigwaqo ekhanyayo ivumela abashayeli ukuthi babone izingozi ezingaba khona, njengabantu abahamba ngezinyawo, amabhayisekili nezimpawu zomgwaqo, kusengaphambili. Le ndlela esebenzayo yokuphepha inganciphisa kakhulu izingozi zobusuku, ekugcineni isongela izimpilo kanye nokunciphisa ukulimala.
Sekela ukuhlela amadolobha
Izindinganiso zokukhanyisa imigwaqo nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlelweni kwamadolobha. Lapho amadolobha ekhula futhi ethuthuka, abahleli kufanele babheke ukuthi ukukhanyisa kufanelana kanjani nokuklanywa kwezikhala zomphakathi jikelele. Ukukhanyisa okusebenzayo kungathuthukisa ukuqina kwamapaki, imigwaqo eseceleni kanye nezindawo zokuhamba zomphakathi, ukukhuthaza abantu abaningi ukuthi babambe iqhaza emisebenzini yomphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle zingandisa amanani empahla futhi zihehe amabhizinisi, ngaleyo ndlela zikhuthaze ukukhula komnotho.
Ukugqugquzela intuthuko esimeme imvelo
Ngesikhathi sokuqina lapho ukuqina kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu, amazinga okukhanyisa umgwaqo ayaqhubeka nokuvela ukukhuthaza izixazululo zokonga amandla. Ukushintshwa kokukhanyisa kwe-LED akugcini nje ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuphela, kepha futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokulungiswa njengoba lokhu kulungiswa kugcina isikhathi eside. Ngokwengeziwe, amazinga akhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa abahle, njengokukhanyisa okuguqukayo okuvumelana nezimo zomgwaqo, kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla futhi kunciphise ukungcoliswa kwamandla.
IZINSELELE EKUFANELEKILE IZIMALI ZOKULUNGA
Naphezu kwezinzuzo ezicacile zokuhambisana namazinga okukhanyisa umgwaqo, izinselelo zokuqalisa ziyaqhubeka. Izingqinamba zesabelomali zingakhawulela amandla kaMasipala wokutshala imali ezinhlelweni zezibani ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijubane elisheshayo lokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe lisho amazinga kumele aqhubeke nokuvela ukuze aqhubeke nezisombululo nemikhuba emisha yokukhanya.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohulumeni basekhaya kanye nosonkontileka bavame ukuhlakanipha noma ukuqonda kwalezi zindinganiso. Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi labo ababhekele ukuklama nokufaka amasistimu wokukhanyisa umgwaqo abasezingeni elifanele kumazinga wakamuva nemikhuba emihle kakhulu.
Ekuphetheni
Ukukhanya komgwaqo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokuhamba oluphephile nolusebenzayo. Ngokuhambisana nokusungulwaIzinga lokukhanyisa imigwaqo, Omasipala bangathuthukisa ukuphepha komphakathi, basekele imizamo yokuhlela amadolobha kanye nokukhuthaza ukusimama kwemvelo. Lapho amadolobha eqhubeka nokukhula futhi aqhamuke, ukubaluleka kokukhanya okusebenzayo komgwaqo kuzokhula kuphela. Ababambiqhaza kumele babeke phambili ukusebenzisa lezi zindinganiso ukudala imiphakathi ephephile, esebenzayo kakhulu kubo bonke.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Oct-25-2024
