Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi bangabhekana kanjani nemfucuzaamabhethri e-lithium ukukhanya komgwaqo welanga. Namuhla, u-Tianxiang, umkhiqizi wezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga, uzofingqa kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kabusha, amabhethri e-lithium okukhanya komgwaqo welanga adinga ukuhamba ngezinyathelo eziningi ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi izinto zawo kanye nezingxenye zivuselelwa kabusha ngokuphumelelayo futhi ziphinde zisetshenziswe.
Okokuqala, imfucuza amabhethri e-lithium yokukhanya komgwaqo welanga azohlukaniswa futhi ahlungwe ngokuya ngezinto ezahlukahlukene kanye nezifunda. Okulandelayo, amabhethri azohlakazwa ukuze ahlukanise izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwamabhethri, njengezinto ezisebenzayo ze-electrode, izinto ezingezinhle ze-electrode, ama-diaphragm nama-electrolyte. Lezi zinto ezihlukanisiwe zibe sezicutshungulwa ngezinqubo zokugaywa kabusha ezifana ne-pyrometallurgy noma i-metallurgy emanzi ukuze kukhishwe izinsimbi ezibalulekile namakhemikhali.
Izingxenye eziqinile ezifana namakesi ebhethri ziyachotshozwa futhi zihlolwe ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokucubungula. Lezi zinto zingenziwa kabusha zibe izingxenye zebhethri noma eminye imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali, ngaleyo ndlela kuqashelwe ukugaywa kabusha kwezisetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke, amabhethri alahlwayo angase abe nezinto eziyingozi, njengezinsimbi ezisindayo, okudingeka zilawulwe ngokuqinile. Izindlela zokwelapha ezingenabungozi kufanele zamukelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akukho ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.
Uhulumeni ukubonile ukubaluleka kokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri futhi wethule uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zenqubomgomo ukukhuthaza ukugaywa kabusha kwebhethri nokusetshenziswa kabusha. Lezi zinqubomgomo azihlinzeki nje ngokukhuthaza kwezomnotho, kodwa futhi zibeka izinhlawulo eziqinile zokwephula. Ngakho-ke, noma yikuphi ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokusetshenziswa kabusha kwebhethri kuzojeziswa kanzima ngokomthetho.
1. Kumabhethri omile avamile, sicela uwalahle ngokuqondile emathini kadoti asemthethweni futhi ungawaqoqi ngendlela emaphakathi (ubhekisela kumabhethri e-alkaline afanelekayo, amabhethri e-lithium, namabhethri e-nickel-metal hydride).
2. Kumabhethri anamazinga aphezulu ezinto eziyingozi, okuhlanganisa amabhethri e-carbon-zinc (amabhethri omile ashibhile ngaphambi kuka-2005), amabhethri amaningi anezinkinobho, amabhethri e-nickel-cadmium (amabhethri aphinde ashajwa akudala), njll.
(1) Uma kunesikhungo esiseduze sokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri kadoti, sicela usinikeze (njengamanye amakomiti omphakathi, izinhlangano zenyuvesi ezivikela imvelo, njll.).
(2) Uma ingekho i-ejensi yokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri emfucuza eduze (njengamadolobha amaningi namadolobhana), futhi nenani lamabhethri likhulu uma kuqhathaniswa, ungathintana nehhovisi lendawo elivikela imvelo noma uwathumele kuma-ejensi agaywa kabusha kwamanye amadolobha. Isibonelo, Igatsha Lesibili Lokuhlanza le-Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group Co., Ltd. (kuhlanganise nekheli nenombolo yocingo) lizoqoqa ngaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-30 wamabhethri emfucuza mahhala.
(3) Uma ingekho inhlangano egaya kabusha yebhethri eseduze futhi nenombolo yamabhethri incane, sicela uwavale futhi uwagcine ngendlela efanele uze uthole inhlangano egaya kabusha.
3. Ikakhulukazi, uma inani elikhulu lamabhethri omile liqoqiwe, sicela uwahlukanise kuqala bese uwalahla ngokwehlukana ngokweziphakamiso ezingenhla. Akufanele futhi zonke izinhlobo zamabhethri emfucumfucu zinikezwe umnyango wokuvikela imvelo (“Uma zingekho izimo zobuchwepheshe nezomnotho zokugaywa kabusha okusebenzayo, uhulumeni akakukhuthazi ukuqoqwa kwendawo eyodwa kwamabhethri alahlwayo ahlangabezane nezidingo zezwe eziphansi zemercury noma ezingenayo i-mercury”), futhi akufanele noma yiluphi uhlobo lwamabhethri omile alahlwe ngokungaboni ngqo (ezinye izinhlobo ziyingozi endaweni yezempilo).
Ngokuvamile, njengezakhamuzi zedolobha, sidinga kuphela ukulahla amabhethri e-lithium alayini we-solar street ezindaweni ezimisiwe zokugaywa kabusha.
Njengochwephesheumenzi wokukhanya komgwaqo welangangesipiliyoni seminyaka engaphezu kweshumi embonini, i-Tianxiang ibilokhu ithatha "ukonga amandla, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, kanye nohlaza" njengomsebenzi wayo futhi igxile ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, ukukhiqizwa, ukufakwa kanye nenkonzo yezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga. Uma unezidingo, sicela usithinte ukuze uthole isaphulelo!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-08-2025
