Uhlelo lokukhanyisa emgwaqweni lwelanga lwakhiwe yizinto eziyisishiyagalombili. Okungukuthi, iphaneli yelanga, ibhethri lelanga, isilawuli selanga, umthombo wokukhanya oyinhloko, ibhokisi lebhethri, isivalo sesibani esiyinhloko, induku yesibani kanye nekhebula.
Uhlelo lokukhanyisa imigwaqo yelanga lubhekisela kusethi yohlelo lokuphakelwa kwamandla oluzimele olusatshalaliswayo olwakha izibani zemigwaqo zelanga. Alukho ngaphansi kwemingcele yendawo, aluthintwa yindawo yokufakwa kwamandla, futhi aludingi ukumba ubuso bomgwaqo ukuze kwakhiwe izintambo kanye nokufakwa kwamapayipi. Ukwakhiwa nokufakwa kwasendaweni kulula kakhulu. Aludingi uhlelo lokudlulisa amandla kanye nokuguqulwa futhi alusebenzisi ugesi kamasipala. Alugcini nje ngokuvikela imvelo nokonga amandla, kodwa futhi lunezinzuzo ezinhle zomnotho eziphelele. Ikakhulukazi, kulula kakhulu ukwengeza izibani zemigwaqo zelanga emigwaqweni eyakhiwe. Ikakhulukazi ezibanini zemigwaqo, amabhodi okukhangisa angaphandle kanye nezitobhi zamabhasi ezikude negridi kagesi, izinzuzo zalo zomnotho zisobala kakhulu. Futhi kungumkhiqizo wezimboni okumele iShayina iwenze waziwe esikhathini esizayo.
Isimiso sokusebenza kwesistimu:
Umgomo wokusebenza kohlelo lwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ulula. Luyiphaneli yelanga eyenziwe ngokusebenzisa umgomo womphumela we-photovoltaic. Emini, iphaneli yelanga ithola amandla emisebe yelanga bese iyiguqula ibe amandla kagesi, agcinwa ebhethrini ngesilawuli sokukhipha ishaja. Ebusuku, lapho ukukhanya kwehla kancane kancane kube yinani elibekiwe, i-voltage yesekethe evulekile yephaneli yelanga yelanga icishe ibe ngu-4.5V, Ngemva kokuba isilawuli sokukhipha ishaja sithole ngokuzenzakalelayo leli nani le-voltage, sithumela umyalo wokubhuleka, bese ibhethri iqala ukukhipha isivalo sesibani. Ngemva kokuba ibhethri selikhishwe amahora angu-8.5, isilawuli sokukhipha ishaja sithumela umyalo wokubhuleka, bese ibhethri liphuma.
Izinyathelo zokufakwa kohlelo lwe-Solar Street Light:
Ukuthululwa kwesisekelo:
1.Nquma indawo yesibani esimile; Ngokusho kocwaningo lwe-geological, uma ubuso obuyi-1m2 buyinhlabathi ethambile, ukujula kokumba kufanele kujuliswe; Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuzoqinisekiswa ukuthi azikho ezinye izindawo (njengezintambo, amapayipi, njll.) ngaphansi kwendawo yokumba, futhi azikho izinto ezifihla umthunzi isikhathi eside phezulu kwesibani somgwaqo, ngaphandle kwalokho indawo kufanele ishintshwe ngokufanele.
2.Gcina (gubha) imigodi engu-1m 3 ehlangabezana nezindinganiso endaweni yezibani eziqondile; Yenza ukubeka nokuthulula izingxenye ezifakiwe. Izingxenye ezifakiwe zibekwa phakathi komgodi wesikwele, umkhawulo owodwa wepayipi lokufaka intambo le-PVC ubekwa phakathi kwezingxenye ezifakiwe, kanti omunye umkhawulo ubekwa endaweni yokugcina ibhethri (njengoba kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 1). Qaphela ukugcina izingxenye ezifakiwe kanye nesisekelo kusezingeni elifanayo nomhlabathi wokuqala (noma ingxenye ephezulu yesikulufu isezingeni elifanayo nomhlabathi wokuqala, kuye ngezidingo zendawo), kanti uhlangothi olulodwa kufanele luhambisane nomgwaqo; Ngale ndlela, kungaqinisekiswa ukuthi isigxobo sesibani siqondile ngaphandle kokuphambuka. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukhonkolo we-C20 kufanele uthululwe futhi ulungiswe. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuthulula, induku edlidlizayo akufanele imiswe ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuqina okuphelele.
3.Ngemva kokwakhiwa, indle esele epuletini lokubeka kufanele ihlanzwe ngesikhathi, kanti ukungcola okusemabhodleleni kufanele kuhlanzwe ngamafutha angcolile.
4.Enkambisweni yokuqinisa ukhonkolo, ukunisela nokulungisa kufanele kwenziwe njalo; I-chandelier ingafakwa kuphela ngemva kokuba ukhonkolo usuqine ngokuphelele (ngokuvamile isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angu-72).
Ukufakwa kwemojula yeseli yelanga:
1.Ngaphambi kokuxhumanisa izigxobo ezinhle nezimbi zephaneli yelanga kumlawuli, kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokugwema ukujikeleza okufushane.
2.I-module yeseli yelanga kufanele ixhunywe ngokuqinile nangokuthembekile nokusekelwa.
3.Umugqa wokukhipha wengxenye kufanele ugwenywe ukuthi ungadalulwa futhi uboshwe ngethayi.
4.Ukuqondiswa kwemojuli yebhethri kufanele kubheke eningizimu, kuncike ekuqondisweni kwekhampasi.
Ukufakwa kwebhethri:
1.Uma ibhethri lifakwa ebhokisini lokulawula, kumele liphathwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi ibhokisi lokulawula.
2.Intambo exhumanisayo phakathi kwamabhethri kumele icindezelwe esigungwini sebhethri ngamabhawodi nama-gasket ethusi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kagesi.
3.Ngemva kokuba umugqa wokukhipha uxhunywe ebhethrini, akuvunyelwe ukuvala i-short circuit kunoma yikuphi ukugwema ukulimaza ibhethri.
4.Uma umugqa wokukhipha webhethri uxhunywe nesilawuli esigxotsheni sikagesi, kumele udlule epayipini lokufaka intambo le-PVC.
5.Ngemva kwalokhu okungenhla, hlola izintambo ekugcineni kwesilawuli ukuze uvimbele i-short circuit. Vala umnyango webhokisi lokulawula ngemva kokusebenza okuvamile.
Ukufakwa kwesibani:
1.Lungisa izingxenye zengxenye ngayinye: lungisa ipuleti lelanga esisekelweni sepuleti lelanga, lungisa isivalo sesibani esisekelweni, bese ulungisa isisekelelo kanye nesixhumi endukwini eyinhloko, bese ufaka ucingo oluxhumanisayo ebhokisini lokulawula (ibhokisi lebhethri).
2.Ngaphambi kokuphakamisa isigxobo sesibani, qala uhlole ukuthi izikhonkwane kuzo zonke izingxenye ziqinile yini, ukuthi isivalo sesibani sifakwe kahle yini nokuthi umthombo wokukhanya usebenza kahle yini. Bese uhlola ukuthi uhlelo lokulungisa amaphutha olulula lusebenza kahle yini; Khulula ucingo lokuxhuma lwepuleti lelanga kusilawuli, bese umthombo wokukhanya usebenza kahle; Xhuma umugqa wokuxhuma wephaneli yelanga bese ucima ukukhanya; Ngesikhathi esifanayo, qaphela ngokucophelela izinguquko zesikhombisi ngasinye kusilawuli; Kuphela uma konke sekujwayelekile lapho singaphakanyiswa khona futhi sifakwe khona.
3.Naka izinyathelo zokuphepha lapho uphakamisa isibani esikhulu; Izikulufo ziboshwe ngokuphelele. Uma kukhona ukuphambuka ekhoneni lokuphuma kwelanga kwengxenye, indlela yokuphuma kwelanga yengxenye engenhla idinga ukulungiswa ukuze ibheke eningizimu ngokuphelele.
4.Faka ibhethri ebhokisini lebhethri bese uxhuma ucingo lokuxhumanisa nesilawuli ngokwezidingo zobuchwepheshe; Xhuma ibhethri kuqala, bese kuba umthwalo, bese kuba yipuleti lelanga; Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwezintambo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke izintambo kanye nama-terminal ezintambo aphawulwe kusilawuli azikwazi ukuxhunywa ngendlela engafanele, futhi i-polarity enhle nembi ayikwazi ukungqubuzana noma ukuxhunywa ngendlela ephambene; Ngaphandle kwalokho, isilawuli sizolimala.
5.Ukuthi uhlelo lokuqalisa lusebenza kahle yini; Khulula ucingo lokuxhumanisa lwepuleti lelanga kusilawuli, bese ukukhanya kuvuliwe; Ngesikhathi esifanayo, xhuma umugqa wokuxhumanisa wepuleti lelanga bese ucima ukukhanya; Bese uqaphela ngokucophelela izinguquko zesikhombisi ngasinye kusilawuli; Uma konke kujwayelekile, ibhokisi lokulawula lingavalwa.
Uma umsebenzisi efaka izibani phansi eyedwa, izinyathelo zokuphepha yilezi ezilandelayo:
1.Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zisebenzisa imisebe yelanga njengamandla. Ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga kumamojula e-photocell kwanele yini kuthinta ngqo umphumela wokukhanya kwezibani. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha indawo yokufaka izibani, amamojula e-solar cell angakhanyisa ukukhanya kwelanga nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphandle kwamaqabunga nezinye izithiyo.
2.Uma ufaka intambo, qiniseka ukuthi awubambeleli umqhubi lapho kuxhunywa khona isigxobo sesibani. Ukuxhumeka kwezintambo kufanele kuxhunywe ngokuqinile futhi kusongwe ngeteyipu ye-PVC.
3.Uma usebenzisa, ukuze uqinisekise ukubukeka okuhle kanye nokwamukelwa okungcono kwemisebe yelanga yemodyuli yebhethri, sicela uhlanze uthuli olusemodyulini yebhethri njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, kodwa ungayigezi ngamanzi kusukela phansi kuya phezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-10-2022
