Izindlela zokukhanyisa inkundla

Ukugxila kweumklamo wokukhanyisa inkundlaukukhanya kwenkundla yokudlala, okungukuthi, ukukhanya komncintiswano. Ukukhanyisa kwenkundla kuyinqubo yokuklama esebenza kakhulu, edinga kakhulu, futhi eyinselele. Kufanele ihlangabezane nezimfuneko zemiqhudelwano yezemidlalo ehlukahlukene, ikhuthaze ukusebenza kobuchwepheshe kwabasubathi, ukwahlulela okunembile onompempe, nolwazi lokubuka kuzo zonke izinhlaka ezinkundleni. Idizayini yokukhanyisa inkundla kufanele inake ngokukhethekile ukusakazwa kombala wethelevishini obukhoma. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe izithombe ezicacile, ezicacile, nezingokoqobo, izimfuneko ezithile zifakwa ezinkomba ezifana nokukhanya okuqondile, ukufana kwe-illuminance kanye nobukhulu obuthathu, izinga lokushisa lombala lomthombo wokukhanya, kanye nenkomba yokunikeza umbala. Ukuthi idizayini yokukhanyisa yenkundla iyahlangabezana yini nezindinganiso zokukhanya kanye nezidingo zekhwalithi yokukhanyisa kungenye yezinkomba eziyinhloko zokuhlola inkundla. Ngakho-ke, ingabe uyazi ngempela ukuthi ukukhanyisa kwenkundla kwakhiwa kanjani?

Ukuhlelwa Kwamakhona Amane

Ukuhlelwa kwamakhona amane kuhilela ukubeka izinto zokukhanyisa ngendlela egxilile, ehlanganiswe nezigxobo zokukhanya, emagumbini amane enkundla yokudlala. Ngisho nanamuhla, izinkundla eziningi zisasebenzisa uhlelo olunamakhona amane, nezigxobo zokukhanya ezine emagumbini omane enkundla. Ubude bombhoshongo ngokuvamile bungamamitha angu-35-60, futhi izibani ze-mining-beam luminaires zivame ukusetshenziswa. Lolu hlelo lufanele izinkundla zebhola ezingenawo ama-canopies noma ezinobude obuphansi be-canopy. Le ndlela yokukhanyisa inezinga eliphansi lokusetshenziswa, kunzima ukuyigcina nokuyilungisa, futhi iyabiza.

Ububi balolu hlelo lokukhanyisa lwamakhona amane yilezi: ukuhluka okukhulu kokubonwayo okuvela eziqondisweni ezihlukene zokubuka, izithunzi ezijulile, futhi, ngokombono wokusakazwa kombala wethelevishini, ubunzima ekufinyeleleni kokubili ukukhanya okwanele okuma kuzo zonke izinkomba kanye nokulawula ukuxhopha okuhle. Ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zesilinganiso se-Ev/Eh nokunciphisa ukuxhopha, kuyadingeka ukuthatha ukuthuthukiswa okuthile endleleni yokukhanyisa yamakhona amane.

(1) Hambisa izindawo zamakhona amane emaceleni nangaphandle kwemigqa engaseceleni ukuze uqinisekise ukukhanya okwanele okume mpo ngakolunye uhlangothi lwenkundla nasemakhoneni amane.

(2) Khulisa inani lamalambu ezikhukhula ezimpahleni zokukhanya ohlangothini olubheke ikhamera yethelevishini enkulu ukuze uthuthukise ukuvela kwebhamu.

(3) Ngeza umugqa wokukhanyisa phezulu kwezitendi ohlangothini olubheke ikhamera yethelevishini enkulu, uqikelela ukuthi ulawula ukuxhopha ukuze kungabonakali ezibukelini kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zenkundla.

Ukuhlelwa Kwezigxobo Eziningi

Ukuhlelwa kwezigxobo eziningi kuyindlela yokuhlelwa kwezinhlangothi ezimbili. Ukuhlelwa kwezinhlangothi ezimbili kuhlanganisa izinto zokukhanyisa nezigxobo zokukhanya noma izindlela zokuhamba, ezihlelwe ngamaqoqo noma imicu yokukhanya eqhubekayo ezinhlangothini zombili zenkundla yokudlala. Njengoba igama liphakamisa, ukuhlelwa kwezigxobo eziningi kuhilela ukumisa izigxobo zokukhanya eziningi ezinhlangothini zombili zenkundla, ezifanele izinkundla zokuzilolongela ibhola, izinkundla zethenisi, njll. Izinzuzo zakhona eziyinhloko ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kanye nesilinganiso esingcono sokukhanya okuqondile okuqondile ukuya kokuvundlile. Ngenxa yokuphakama kwesigxobo esiphansi, lolu hlelo lokukhanyisa lubuye lube nezinzuzo zokutshala izimali eziphansi kanye nokugcinwa okulula.

Izigxobo zokukhanya kufanele zisakazwe ngokulinganayo, ngezigxobo ezingu-4, 6, noma ezingu-8 ilungiselelo ngalinye. I-engeli yokuqagela kufanele ibe nkulu kuno-25°, ibe ne-engeli ephezulu yokuqagela engu-75° kumugqa oseceleni wenkambu.

Lolu hlobo lokukhanyisa luvamise ukusebenzisa amalambu aphakathi nendawo ne-wide-beam. Uma kunezitebhisi zezibukeli, indawo okuhloswe ngayo kufanele icophelele kakhulu. Ububi baleli lungiselelo ukuthi lapho izigxobo zokukhanya zibekwe phakathi kwenkundla nezitendi, zingavimbela ukubuka kwababukeli, futhi ukususa ithunzi kunzima.

Ezinkundleni zebhola ngaphandle kokusakazwa kwethelevishini, ukufakwa kwezibani ezingemuva kuvame ukusebenzisa ukuhlelwa kwezigxobo eziningi, okonga kakhulu (bheka Umfanekiso 3). Izigxobo zokukhanya zivame ukubekwa empumalanga nasentshonalanga yensimu. Ngokuvamile, ukuphakama kwezigxobo zokukhanya ze-multi-pole kungaba ngaphansi kunokuhlelwa kwamakhona amane. Ukugwema ukuphazamisa umbono kanozinti, izigxobo zokukhanya azikwazi ukubekwa ngaphakathi kwerediyasi engu-10° (lapho kungekho ukusakaza kukamabonakude) nhlangothi zombili zomugqa wegoli, kusetshenziswa indawo emaphakathi yomugqa wegoli njengendawo eyinkomba.

Izibani zenkundla ye-Tianxiangziwonga amandla ngo-80% kunezisetshenziswa ezivamile, sibonga isilinganiso sazo esingangenwa amanzi se-IP67, izindlu ze-aluminum ye-die-cast, ukugqwala kanye nokumelana nesimo sezulu, kanye nempilo yokuphila engaphezu kweminyaka engu-15. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Photometric kwaqedwa ngempumelelo, futhi amazinga e-IEC/CE alandelwa ngokuqinile. Abakaki abakhwezwayo, izinga lokushisa lombala, ne-engeli ye-beam konke kungenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo. Umthamo omkhulu wokukhiqiza uqinisekisa inzuzo enkulu, amanani aqondile embonini, nokulethwa okusheshayo.Thola amasampula manje!