Ukugxila kweumklamo wokukhanyisa inkundla yezemidlaloukukhanya kwenkundla yokudlala, okungukuthi, ukukhanya komncintiswano. Ukukhanyisa kwenkundla kuyinqubo yokuklama esebenza kahle kakhulu, edinga ubuchwepheshe, futhi eyinselele. Kumelwe kuhlangabezane nezidingo zemincintiswano ehlukahlukene yezemidlalo, kusiza ukusebenza kobuchwepheshe kwabasubathi, izahlulelo ezinembile zabareferensi, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kokubukela kuzo zonke izingxenyana ezitendini. Umklamo wokukhanyisa kwenkundla kumele unake kakhulu ukusakazwa kwethelevishini okunombala bukhoma. Ukuqinisekisa izithombe ezicacile, ezicacile, nezingokoqobo, izidingo ezithile zibekwa ezinkombeni ezifana nokukhanya okuqondile, ukufana kokukhanya kanye nobukhulu obuthathu, izinga lokushisa lombala womthombo wokukhanya, kanye nenkomba yokunikeza umbala. Ukuthi umklamo wokukhanyisa wenkundla uhlangabezana yini nezindinganiso zokukhanyisa kanye nezidingo zekhwalithi yokukhanyisa kungenye yezinkomba eziyinhloko zokuhlola inkundla. Ngakho-ke, uyazi ngempela ukuthi ukukhanya kwenkundla kuklanywe kanjani?
Ukuhlelwa Kwamakhona Amane
Ukuhlelwa kwamakhona amane kuhilela ukubeka izinto zokukhanyisa ngendlela egxilile, kuhlanganiswe nezinsika zokukhanya, emakhoneni amane enkundleni yokudlala. Ngisho nanamuhla, izinkundla eziningi zemidlalo zisasebenzisa ukuhlelwa kwamakhona amane, nezinsika zokukhanya ezine emakhoneni amane enkundleni. Ukuphakama kombhoshongo ngokuvamile kungamamitha angu-35-60, futhi izibani ezincane zisetshenziswa kakhulu. Lolu hlelo lufanelekela izinkundla zebhola ezingenama-canopy noma ezinokuphakama okuphansi kwe-canopy. Le ndlela yokukhanyisa inesilinganiso esiphansi sokusetshenziswa, kunzima ukuyinakekela nokuyilungisa, futhi iyabiza.
Izinkinga zalolu hlelo lokukhanyisa olunamakhona amane yilezi: ukuhlukahluka okukhulu kokubona okuvela ezindleleni ezahlukene zokubuka, izithunzi ezijulile, kanye nombono wokusakazwa kwethelevishini ngombala, ubunzima bokufinyelela kokubili ukukhanya okuqondile okwanele kuzo zonke izinhlangothi kanye nokulawula okuhle kokukhanya. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zesilinganiso se-Ev/Eh nokunciphisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kubalulekile ukwenza ngcono indlela yokukhanyisa enamakhona amane.
(1) Hambisa izindawo ezine zamakhona ziye ezinhlangothini nangaphandle kwemigqa ukuze uqinisekise ukukhanya okuqondile okwanele ohlangothini oluphambene lwensimu nasemakhoneni amane.
(2) Khulisa inani lezibani ezikhanyayo ezinsikeni zokukhanya ohlangothini olubheke ikhamera kamabonakude eyinhloko ukuze uthuthukise ukubonakala kwemisebe.
(3) Faka umugqa wokukhanyisa phezulu kwezitendi ohlangothini olubheke ikhamera yethelevishini eyinhloko, uqaphela ukulawula ukukhanya ukuze kungabonakali kubabukeli kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yenkundla.
Ukuhlelwa Kwezinsika Eziningi
Ukuhlelwa kwezinsika eziningi kuyindlela yokuhlelwa kwezinhlangothi ezimbili. Ukuhlelwa kwezinhlangothi ezimbili kuhlanganisa izinto zokukhanyisa nezinsika zokukhanya noma izindlela zokuhamba, ezihlelwe ngamaqoqo noma imichilo yokukhanya eqhubekayo kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zenkundla yokudlala. Njengoba igama lisikisela, ukuhlelwa kwezinsika eziningi kuhilela ukubeka izinsika zokukhanya eziningi kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zenkundla, ezifanele izinkundla zokuzijwayeza ibhola, izinkundla zethenisi, njll. Izinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kanye nesilinganiso esingcono sokukhanya okuqondile nokuvundlile. Ngenxa yokuphakama kwezinsika eziphansi, lolu hlelo lokukhanyisa lunezinzuzo zokutshalwa kwezimali okuphansi kanye nokugcinwa okulula.
Izinsika zokukhanya kufanele zisatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo, ngezinsika ezingu-4, 6, noma 8 ngokuhleleka ngakunye. I-engeli yokuphrojektha kufanele ibe ngaphezu kuka-25°, kanye ne-engeli yokuphrojektha ephezulu engu-75° eceleni komugqa wensimu.
Lolu hlobo lokukhanyisa luvame ukusebenzisa izibani zokukhanya eziphakathi nendawo kanye nezibanzi. Uma kunezitendi zababukeli, indawo yokukhomba kumele ibe ngokucophelela kakhulu. Ububi balolu hlelo ukuthi lapho izinsika zokukhanya zibekwe phakathi kwensimu nezitendi, zingavimba umbono wababukeli, futhi ukususa izithunzi kunzima.
Ezinkundleni zebhola ezingenazo iziteshi zikamabonakude, ukufakwa kwezibani eziseceleni kuvame ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwezinti eziningi, oluzonga kakhulu (bheka uMfanekiso 3). Izinti zokukhanya zivame ukufakwa ezinhlangothini ezisempumalanga nasentshonalanga yenkundla. Ngokuvamile, ukuphakama kwezinti zokukhanya zezinti eziningi kungaba ngaphansi kunolohlelo lwezinti ezine. Ukuze kugwenywe ukuphazamisa umbono womgcini wegoli, izinti zokukhanya azikwazi ukufakwa ngaphakathi kwerediyasi engu-10° (uma kungekho ukusakazwa kwethelevishini) kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomugqa wegoli, kusetshenziswa indawo ephakathi yomugqa wegoli njengendawo yokubhekisela.
Izibani zenkundla yezemidlalo yaseTianxiangzisebenza kahle ngo-80% kunezisetshenziswa zendabuko, ngenxa yesilinganiso sazo sokuvikela amanzi se-IP67, izindlu ze-aluminium ezidalwe ngodayi, ukugqwala kanye nokumelana nesimo sezulu, kanye nokuphila isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-15. Ukuhlolwa kwe-photometric kuqediwe ngempumelelo, futhi amazinga e-IEC/CE alandelwa ngokuqinile. Ama-bracket okufaka, izinga lokushisa lombala, kanye ne-angle ye-beam konke kungenziwa ngokwezifiso. Amandla okukhiqiza anele aqinisekisa inzuzo ephezulu, amanani aqondile efektri, kanye nokulethwa okusheshayo.Thola amasampula manje!
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-27-2025
