Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelangazamukelwa ngabantu abaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokonga amandla nokunciphisa ukuthembela kugridi kagesi. Lapho kunelanga elanele,izibani zomgwaqo zelangayisisombululo esingcono kakhulu. Imiphakathi ingasebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya yemvelo ukukhanyisa amapaki, imigwaqo, izingadi kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izindawo zomphakathi.
Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zinganikeza izixazululo zokuvikela imvelo emiphakathini. Uma usufake izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga, ngeke kudingeke uthembele emandleni egridi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzoletha izinguquko ezinhle emphakathini. Uma ucabangela izintshisekelo zesikhathi eside, intengo yezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga iphansi kakhulu.
Kuyini isibani somgwaqo selanga?
Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ziyizibani zasemgwaqweni eziqhutshwa ukukhanya kwelanga. Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zisebenzisa amaphaneli elanga. Amaphaneli elanga asebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga njengomthombo wamandla ohlukile. Amaphaneli elanga afakwa ezigxotsheni noma ezakhiweni zokukhanyisa. Lawa maphaneli ashaja amabhethri ashajwayo asebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga ebusuku.
Esimweni samanje, izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zenzelwe kahle ukuhlinzeka ngensizakalo engaphazanyiswa ngokungenelela okuncane. Lezi zibani zisebenza ngebhethri eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zibhekwa njengezingabizi kakhulu. Futhi ngeke zilimaze indawo yakho. Lezi zibani zizokhanyisa imigwaqo nezinye izindawo zomphakathi ngaphandle kokuthembela kugridi kagesi. Izibani zelanga ziyaziswa kakhulu ngemisebenzi ethile ethuthukisiwe. Lezi zifanele ukusetshenziswa kwezentengiselwano nezindawo zokuhlala. Zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele futhi zingahlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulungiswa okuningi.
Zisebenza kanjani izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga?
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga akukusha emhlabeni. Njengamanje, sisebenzisa amandla elanga ukunika amandla imishini yethu kanye nemizi yethu noma amahhovisi. Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zizodlala indima efanayo. Ikhwalithi kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezibani zelanga okungenakuqhathaniswa kuzenza zibe yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu sokusetshenziswa ngaphandle. Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zingafakwa kuzo zonke izindawo zomphakathi.
Isixazululo sokusebenzisa amaphaneli elanga ezibanini zasemgwaqweni singaba yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu ezingadini, emapaki, ezikoleni nakwezinye izindawo. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ongakhetha kuzo. Zingasetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni, ekukhanyiseni nakwezinye izinjongo. Ngokusebenzisa izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga, abasebenzisi bangakhuthaza amandla aqhubekayo futhi banciphise kakhulu ukungcola.
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, amaphaneli elanga adlala indima ebalulekile ezibanini zasemgwaqweni zelanga. Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zinezingxenye ezithile, okuhlanganisa amamojula e-photovoltaic, abalawuli, amabhethri ejeli, amabhethri e-lithium kanyeizinsika zezibani.
Amaphaneli elanga asetshenziswa ezibanini zasemgwaqweni kulula ukuwafaka nokuwathutha. Emini, amaphaneli elanga agcina amandla elanga emaseli. Amunca amandla bese ewadlulisela ebhethrini. Ebusuku, inzwa yokunyakaza izosebenza ukulawula ukukhanya. Izoqala ukusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga?
Isihluthulelo yisisombululo esinobungani nemvelo. Ngemva kokufaka izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga, abasebenzisi bangathembela kumandla elanga ukuze banikeze amandla emigwaqweni nakwezinye izindawo zomphakathi. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zamanje sezithuthuke kakhulu. Uma sikhuluma ngezinzuzo, ziningi.
Ukushintshana okuluhlaza
Ekukhanyeni okuvamile, abantu bathembela kugridi yamandla ukuze bathole amandla. Ngeke kube khona ukukhanya ngesikhathi sokuwa kwamandla. Kodwa-ke, ukukhanya kwelanga kugcwele yonke indawo, futhi kukhona ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba. Ukukhanya kwelanga kuyindawo ehamba phambili emhlabeni yamandla avuselelekayo. Izindleko zangaphambilini zingase zibe ngaphezulu kancane. Kodwa-ke, uma sezifakiwe, izindleko zizoncishiswa. Ngaphansi kwezimo zamanje, amandla elanga abhekwa njengomthombo wamandla oshibhile kakhulu.
Ngenxa yokuthi inesistimu yebhethri eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ungahlinzeka ngogesi emgwaqweni ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhethri lingaphinde lisetshenziswe futhi ngeke lilimaze imvelo.
Izixazululo ezingabizi kakhulu
Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zisebenza kahle kakhulu. Akukho mehluko omkhulu phakathi kokufakwa kwamandla elanga kanye nohlelo lwegridi yamandla. Umehluko oyinhloko ukuthi izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ngeke zibe namamitha kagesi. Ukufakwa kwamamitha kagesi kuzokhulisa izindleko zokugcina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumbiwa kwemisele yokuphakelwa kukagesi wegridi kuzokhulisa nezindleko zokufakwa.
Ukufakwa okuphephile
Uma kufakwa uhlelo lwegridi, ezinye izithiyo ezifana nogesi wamanzi ongaphansi komhlaba kanye nezimpande zingase zibangele ukuphazamiseka. Uma kunezithiyo eziningi, ukugoqwa kwamandla kuzoba yinkinga. Kodwa-ke, ngeke uhlangane nale nkinga uma usebenzisa izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga. Abasebenzisi badinga kuphela ukusetha isigxobo lapho bafuna ukufaka khona izibani zasemgwaqweni bese befaka iphaneli yelanga ezibani zasemgwaqweni.
Akukho ukulungiswa
Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga azinazo izilungiso. Zisebenzisa ama-photocell, okunciphisa kakhulu izidingo zokulungisa. Emini, isilawuli sigcina izibani zivaliwe. Uma iphaneli yebhethri ingakhiphi ukushaja ebumnyameni, isilawuli sizovula isibani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhethri lihlala isikhathi eside iminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyisikhombisa. Imvula izogeza amaphaneli elanga. Ukuma kwephaneli yelanga nakho kwenza lingabi nazilungiso.
Akukho bhili kagesi
Ngezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga, ngeke kube khona ibhili likagesi. Abasebenzisi ngeke kudingeke bakhokhele ugesi njalo ngenyanga. Lokhu kuzoba nemiphumela ehlukile. Ungasebenzisa ugesi ngaphandle kokukhokha ibhili lakho likagesi lanyanga zonke.
isiphetho
Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zingahlangabezana nezidingo zokukhanyisa zomphakathi. Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezisezingeni eliphezulu zizothuthukisa ukubukeka nomuzwa wedolobha. Izindleko zangaphambilini zingase zibe ngaphezulu kancane.
Kodwa-ke, ngeke kube khona ukucinywa kogesi kanye nezindleko zikagesi. Njengoba kungekho zindleko zokusebenza, amalungu omphakathi angachitha isikhathi esiningi emapaki nasezindaweni zomphakathi. Angajabulela imisebenzi yawo ayithandayo ngaphansi kwezulu ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngezindleko zikagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhanyisa kuzonciphisa imisebenzi yobugebengu futhi kudaleke indawo engcono nephephile kubantu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-01-2022
