Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelangaazingcolisi futhi azinazo imisebe, ngokuhambisana nomqondo wesimanje wokuvikelwa kwemvelo okuluhlaza, ngakho-ke zithandwa kakhulu yiwo wonke umuntu. Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kwezinzuzo eziningi, amandla elanga nawo anezinkinga ezithile. Yiziphi izinkinga zezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga? Ukuxazulula le nkinga, ake ngikwethulele yona.
Amaphutha ezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga
Izindleko eziphezulu:Ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kwesibani somgwaqo selanga kukhulu, kanti izindleko eziphelele zesibani somgwaqo selanga ziphindwe ka-3.4 kunesibani somgwaqo esivamile samandla afanayo; Ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamandla kuphansi. Ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamaseli e-photovoltaic elanga cishe ku-15% ~ 19%. Ngokwethiyori, ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamaseli elanga e-silicon kungafinyelela ku-25%. Kodwa-ke, ngemva kokufakwa kwangempela, ukusebenza kahle kungancishiswa ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kwezakhiwo ezizungezile. Njengamanje, indawo yamaseli elanga ingu-110W/m², Indawo yamaseli elanga angu-1kW icishe ibe ngu-9m², Cishe akunakwenzeka ukulungisa indawo enkulu kangaka ku-isigxobo sesibani, ngakho-ke ayikasebenzi emgwaqweni omkhulu kanye nomgwaqo omkhulu.
Isidingo sokukhanya esinganele:Ukuba lude kakhulu usuku olunemvula kuzothinta ukukhanya, okuholela ekukhanyeni noma ekukhanyeni kwehluleka ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezinga likazwelonke, noma ngisho nokwehluleka ukukhanya. Kwezinye izindawo, isikhathi sokukhanyisa izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ebusuku sifushane kakhulu ngenxa yokukhanya okunganele emini; Isikhathi sesevisi kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko zezingxenye kuphansi. Intengo yebhethri nesilawuli iphakeme, futhi ibhethri ayihlali isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Kumele ishintshwe njalo. Isikhathi sesevisi sesilawuli ngokuvamile siyiminyaka emi-3 kuphela, Ngenxa yethonya lezinto zangaphandle njengesimo sezulu, ukuthembeka kuyancishiswa.
Izinkinga zokulungisa:Ukugcinwa kwezibani zomgwaqo zelanga kunzima, ikhwalithi yomphumela we-heat island wephaneli ayikwazi ukulawulwa nokutholakala, umjikelezo wokuphila awukwazi ukuqinisekiswa, futhi ukulawula nokuphatha akukwazi ukuhlanganiswa. Izimo zokukhanya ezahlukene zingase zenzeke; Ububanzi bokukhanya buncane. Isibani somgwaqo selanga esisetshenziswa njengamanje sihlolwe yi-China Municipal Engineering Association futhi salinganiswa khona lapho. Ububanzi bokukhanya obujwayelekile bungu-6 ~ 7m, futhi sizoba mnyama ngaphezu kuka-7m, okungenakuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhanya zomgwaqo omkhulu kanye nomgwaqo omkhulu; Izinkinga zokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokulwa nokwebiwa. Ukuphathwa kabi kwamabhethri kungabangela izinkinga zokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvimbela ukwebiwa nakho kuyinkinga enkulu.
Amaphutha angenhla ezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ayabiwa lapha. Ngaphezu kwala maphutha, izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zinezinzuzo zokuzinza okuhle, ukuphila isikhathi eside, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kokukhanya, ukufakwa nokugcinwa okulula, ukusebenza kahle kokuphepha okuphezulu, ukulondolozwa kwamandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ezomnotho nezisebenzayo, futhi zingasetshenziswa kabanzi emigwaqweni emikhulu neyesibili yasemadolobheni, ezindaweni zokuhlala, ezimbonini, ezindaweni zokuvakasha, ezindaweni zokupaka izimoto nakwezinye izindawo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-13-2023
