Ukukhanyisa komgwaqoisici esibalulekile sokuhlela amadolobha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda. Akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukubonakala kwabashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo, kodwa futhi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha ezindaweni zomphakathi. Lapho amadolobha ekhula futhi avela, ukuqonda izindlela zokukhanyisa umgwaqo kubalulekile ukuklanywa kanye nokuqaliswa okusebenzayo. Le ndatshana ithatha ukujula okujulile kumapharamitha asemqoka achaza ukukhanyisa umgwaqo, aqinisekise ukuthi izidingo zabo bonke abasebenzisi bomgwaqo zihlangatshezwa.
1. Izinga lokukhanyisa
Enye yamapharamitha aphambili wokukhanyisa umgwaqo yileveli yokukhanya, elinganiswe kuLux. Lokhu kusho inani lokukhanya okuwa ngaphezulu. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zemigwaqo zidinga amazinga ahlukene wokukhanya. Isibonelo, imigwaqo emikhulu ngokuvamile idinga amazinga aphezulu akhanyisa ukwedlula imigwaqo yokuhlala. Umphakathi okhanyisayo wobunjiniyela (i-IES) uhlinzeka ngokuholwa okucacisa amazinga akhanyiselwe ukukhanyisa okunconywayo ngezinhlobo zomgwaqo ezahlukahlukene ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala kwanele ukuzula okuphephile.
2. Ukufana
Ukufana kungenye indlela esemqoka ekwakhiweni komgwaqo. Kukala ukuvumelana kokusatshalaliswa kokukhanya endaweni enikeziwe. Ukufana okuphezulu kukhombisa ukusatshalaliswa kokukhanya, ukunciphisa ithuba lezindawo ezimnyama ezingadala izingozi zokuphepha. Ukufana kubalwa ngokuhlukanisa ukukhanya okuncane ngokukhanya okumaphakathi. Ukukhanya komgwaqo, isilinganiso esingu-0.4 noma ngaphezulu ngokuvamile sibhekwa njengemukelekile, siqinisekise ukuthi zonke izindawo zikhanyiswe ngokwanele.
3. I-Color Rendering Index (CRI)
I-Color Dendering Index (CRI) iyisilinganiso sokuthi umthombo olula ukhombisa ngokunembile imibala ngokuqhathaniswa nokukhanya kwemvelo. Ngokukhanyisa umgwaqo, i-CRI ephakeme iyathandwa ngoba ivumela abashayeli kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo ukuthi babone umbala oqondile, okubalulekile ukukhomba amasiginali omgwaqo, izimpawu zomgwaqo, nezinye izimpawu ezibalulekile zokubuka. Okokukhanya kwezibani zomgwaqo, i-CRI ye-70 noma ngaphezulu ngokuvamile inconywa.
4. Uhlobo lomthombo okhanyayo
Uhlobo lomthombo wokukhanya osetshenziswa ekukhanyiseni umgwaqo luthinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwamandla, izindleko zokulungisa kanye nokusebenza okuphelele. Imithombo yokukhanya ejwayelekile ifaka i-sodium ephakeme ye-sodium (HPS), i-metal halide (MH), kanye nokukhanya okukhanyisayo okuphumayo (ama-LEDs).
- I-South Pressure Sodium (HPS): Yaziwa ngokukhanya kwabo okuphuzi, izibani ze-HPS zisebenza kahle futhi zinempilo yenkonzo ende. Kodwa-ke, inkomba yabo ephansi yombala ephansi ingenza ukubonwa kombala kunzima.
- I-Metal Halide (MH): Lezi zibani zinikeza ukukhanya okumhlophe futhi zibe ne-CRI ephakeme, zibenze balungele izindawo lapho ukuhlonza khona umbala kubalulekile. Kodwa-ke, badla amandla amaningi futhi banesifiso esifushane sokuphila kunamalambu we-sodium aphezulu.
- Ukukhanya okukhanyisa i-diode (i-LED): Ama-LED aya ngokuya athandwa ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo kwamandla, isikhathi eside isikhathi sokuphila, kanye nekhono lokunikela ngezinga lokushisa kombala. Zivumela nokulawulwa okungcono kokusatshalaliswa kokukhanya, ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kokukhanya nokukhanya.
I-5. I-Pole Height kanye nesikhala
Ukuphakama kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezigxobo ezikhanyayo amapharamitha abalulekile athinta umphumela wokukhanyisa umgwaqo. Izigxobo ezinde zingakhanyisa indawo enkulu, kanti izigxobo ezimfushane zingadinga ukuhlukaniswa okusondele ukufezekisa izinga elifanayo lokumboza. Ukuphakama okuphelele nokuhlukanisa izikhala kuncike ohlotsheni lomgwaqo, umthombo okhanyayo osetshenzisiwe kanye namazinga wokukhanyisa adingekayo. Ukubekwa kahle kwesigceme okukhanyayo kunciphisa amathunzi futhi kuqinisekisa ukukhanya kufinyelela kuzo zonke izindawo ze-Roadway.
6. Ukulawula ukungcola
I-glare iyinkinga ebalulekile ekukhanyiseni umgwaqo ngoba ilimaza ukubonakala futhi idala izimo eziyingozi zokushayela. Idizayini yokukhanyisa yomgwaqo ephumelelayo ifaka izindlela zokunciphisa glare, njengokusebenzisa amadivaysi okuhlola noma ukuqondisa ukukhanya phansi. Umgomo ukuhlinzeka ukukhanyisa okwanele ngaphandle kokubangela ukungahambi kahle kwabashayeli noma abahamba ngezinyawo. Ukulawula ukukhula kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni lapho izibani zemigwaqo zitholakala eduze kwezakhiwo zokuhlala namabhizinisi.
7. Ukusebenza kwamandla
Ngokukhathazeka okwandayo ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nomthelela wezemvelo, ukusebenza kwamandla sekuphenduke ipharamitha esemqoka ekwakhiweni kwezibani zomgwaqo. Usebenzisa imithombo yokusindisa amandla enjenge-LEDs inganciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi inciphise izindleko zokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa abahle, njengezinhlelo zokukhanyisa eziguqukayo ezilungisa ukukhanya okusekelwe ezimweni zethrafikhi, kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.
8. Ukulungiswa nokuqina
Izidingo zokulungiswa kanye nokuqina kokulungiswa kwezibani zomgwaqo kuyinto ebalulekile ukucatshangelwa. Izinhlelo zokukhanyisa kufanele zenzelwe ukufinyeleleka kalula ukwenza lula ukulungiswa nokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula. Ngokwengeziwe, izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izibani kufanele kube okuhlala isikhathi eside kanye nokungamelana nesimo sezulu ukumelana nezimo zemvelo. Kufanele kwenziwe uhlelo lokugcina njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinhlelo zokukhanyisa zihlala zisebenza futhi zisebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
9. Umthelela Wezemvelo
Ekugcineni, umthelela wokukhanyisa umgwaqo emvelweni awunakunakwa. Ukungcoliswa okukhanyayo, okulimaza imvelo futhi kuthinta impilo yabantu, kungukukhathazeka okukhulayo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Ukuqamba amasistimu wokukhanyisa umgwaqo onciphisa ukuchitheka okukhanyayo futhi glare kungasiza ukunciphisa le miphumela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokonga amandla kusiza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni futhi kuhambisana nezinhloso zentuthuko esimeme.
Ekuphetheni
Ngamafuphi, amapharamitha wokukhanyisa umgwaqo amboza uhla lwezinto ezithinta ukuphepha, ukubonakala kanye nomthelela wezemvelo. Ngokucabanga ngamazinga wokukhanyisa, isilinganiso sokulingana, uhlobo lomthombo wokukhanya, ukuphakama komthombo wokukhanya, ukulawulwa kwamandla, ukulungiswa kwamandla, ukulungiswa kwamandla, ukulungiswa kwamandla, ukulungiswa kwamandla, ukulungiswa kwamandla kanye nobunjiniyela kungaklama amasistimu wokukhanyisa womgwaqo athuthukisa ukuphepha kanye nomsebenzisi we-Roadys kuwo wonke umsebenzisi we-Roadys. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela,Ikusasa Lokukhanyisa Umgwaqokulindeleke ukuthi isebenze kahle futhi igcineke, iveze indlela yezindawo ezisephepheni nasemadolobheni anempilo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Oct-31-2024
