Umthombo wokukhanya wesibani somgwaqo selanga uhlangabezana nezidingo zokulondolozwa kwamandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo eShayina, futhi unezinzuzo zokufakwa okulula, ukulungiswa okulula, impilo ende yesevisi, ukulondolozwa kwamandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, futhi azikho izingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona. Ngokwesakhiwo somzimba sezibani zomgwaqo zelanga, izibani zomgwaqo zelanga emakethe zingahlukaniswa zibe izibani ezihlanganisiwe, izibani zomzimba ezimbili kanye nezibani ezihlukanisiwe. Kuthiwani ngesibani somgwaqo selanga? Isibani esisodwa, izibani ezimbili noma isibani esihlukanisiwe? Manje ake sethule.
1. Isibani somgwaqo esihlukaniswe ngelanga
Lapho ngethula lezi zinhlobo ezintathu zezibani, ngamabomu ngabeka uhlobo lokuhlukanisa ngaphambili. Kungani kunjalo? Ngoba isibani somgwaqo esinelanga esihlukanisiwe siwumkhiqizo wokuqala. Izibani zomzimba ezimbili ezilandelayo kanye nezibani zomzimba owodwa zilungiselelwe futhi zithuthukiswa ngokusekelwe ezibanini zomgwaqo ezihlukanisiwe. Ngakho-ke, sizozethula ngasinye ngokulandelana kwezikhathi.
Izinzuzo: uhlelo olukhulu
Isici esikhulu kakhulu sesibani somgwaqo esihlukaniswe ngelanga ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye eyinhloko ingahlanganiswa kalula futhi ihlanganiswe ibe uhlelo oluzimele, futhi ingxenye ngayinye inokukhula okuqinile. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lwesibani somgwaqo esihlukaniswe ngelanga lungaba lukhulu noma lube luncane, lushintshe ngokungenamkhawulo ngokwezidingo zabasebenzisi. Ngakho-ke ukuguquguquka kuyinzuzo yalo eyinhloko. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kokuhlanganisa akukuhle kangako kubasebenzisi. Njengoba izingxenye ezithunyelwa ngumenzi ziyizingxenye ezizimele, umthwalo womsebenzi wokuhlanganisa izintambo uba mkhulu. Ikakhulukazi lapho abafaki abaningi bengenabo ubuchwepheshe, amathuba okuba nephutha ayanda kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, indawo evelele yesibani esihlukanisiwe ohlelweni olukhulu ayikwazi ukunyakaziswa yisibani somzimba esibili kanye nesibani esihlanganisiwe. Amandla amakhulu noma isikhathi sokusebenza kusho ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amakhulu, okudinga amabhethri amakhulu anamandla kanye namaphaneli elanga anamandla aphezulu ukuze asekele. Amandla ebhethri esibani somzimba esibili alinganiselwe ngenxa yomkhawulo wengxenye yebhethri yesibani; Isibani sonke-ku-sinye silinganiselwe kakhulu emandleni ephaneli yelanga.
Ngakho-ke, isibani selanga esihlukanisiwe sifanelekile ezinhlelweni zamandla aphezulu noma zesikhathi eside zokusebenza.
2. Isibani somgwaqo esinemizimba emibili yelanga
Ukuze sixazulule inkinga yokufakwa kwezibani ezihlukanisiwe okubizayo nokunzima, sikwenze kwaba ngcono futhi saphakamisa uhlelo lwezibani ezimbili. Lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi izibani ezimbili zomzimba ukuhlanganisa ibhethri, isilawuli kanye nomthombo wokukhanya esibanini, esakha konke. Ngamaphaneli elanga ahlukene, sakha isibani somzimba ezimbili. Yiqiniso, uhlelo lwesibani somzimba ezimbili lwakhiwe nxazonke zebhethri le-lithium, okungatholakala kuphela ngokuthembela ezinzuzweni zobukhulu obuncane kanye nesisindo esincane sebhethri le-lithium.
Izinzuzo:
1) Ukufakwa okulula: njengoba umthombo wokukhanya nebhethri kuxhunywe kusengaphambili nesilawuli ngaphambi kokuphuma efektri, isibani se-LED siphuma kuphela ngentambo eyodwa, exhunywe kwiphaneli yelanga. Le ntambo idinga ukuxhunywa yikhasimende endaweni yokufaka. Amaqembu amathathu ezintambo eziyisithupha abe yiqembu elilodwa lezintambo ezimbili, okunciphisa amathuba okuphutha ngo-67%. Ikhasimende lidinga kuphela ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinsika ezinhle nezimbi. Ibhokisi lethu lokuxhumanisa iphaneli yelanga limakwe ngobomvu nomnyama ngezinsika ezinhle nezimbi ngokulandelana ukuvimbela amakhasimende ekwenzeni amaphutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, siphinde sinikeze uhlelo lwepulaki yabesilisa nabesifazane olungangenisi amaphutha. Ukuxhumeka okuhle nokubi okungemuva akukwazi ukufakwa, okususa ngokuphelele amaphutha entambo.
2) Isilinganiso sokusebenza kwezindleko eziphezulu: uma kuqhathaniswa nesixazululo sohlobo oluhlukanisiwe, isibani somzimba esikabili sinezindleko eziphansi zezinto ezibonakalayo ngenxa yokuntuleka kwegobolondo lebhethri lapho ukucushwa kufana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhasimende awadingi ukufaka amabhethri ngesikhathi sokufakwa, futhi izindleko zomsebenzi wokufaka nazo zizoncishiswa.
3) Kunezinketho eziningi zamandla kanye nohlu olubanzi lwezicelo: ngokuthandwa kwezibani ezimbili zomzimba, abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene baqalise izikhunta zabo, futhi ukukhetha kuye kwanda kakhulu, ngobukhulu obukhulu nobuncane. Ngakho-ke, kunezinketho eziningi zamandla omthombo wokukhanya kanye nosayizi wendawo yebhethri. Amandla okushayela angempela omthombo wokukhanya angama-4W ~ 80W, angatholakala emakethe, kodwa uhlelo olugxile kakhulu lungama-20 ~ 60W. Ngale ndlela, izixazululo zingatholakala ezibanini zomzimba ezimbili zegceke elincane, imigwaqo ephakathi kuya kweyasemakhaya, kanye nemigwaqo emikhulu yedolobha, okunikeza lula kakhulu ekuqalisweni kwephrojekthi.
3. Isibani esihlanganisiwe selanga
Isibani esihlanganisa konke sihlanganisa ibhethri, isilawuli, umthombo wokukhanya kanye nephaneli yelanga esibanini. Sihlanganiswe ngokuphelele kunesibani somzimba esikabili. Lolu hlelo luletha ukuthuthwa nokufakwa kalula, kodwa futhi lunemikhawulo ethile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinelanga elibuthakathaka.
Izinzuzo:
1) Ukufakwa okulula nokungenazintambo: Zonke izintambo zesibani esisebenza ndawonye sezixhunywe ngaphambilini, ngakho-ke ikhasimende alidingi ukuxhuma futhi, okuyinto elula kakhulu kumakhasimende.
2) Ukuthutha okulula nokonga izindleko: zonke izingxenye zihlanganiswa ndawonye ebhokisini elilodwa, ngakho-ke ivolumu yokuhamba iba ncane futhi izindleko ziyongiwa.
Ngokuphathelene nesibani somgwaqo selanga, okungcono, isibani somzimba esisodwa, isibani somzimba ezimbili noma isibani esihlukanisiwe, sabelana lapha. Ngokuvamile, isibani somgwaqo selanga asidingi ukusebenzisa amandla amaningi, izinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezinsizakusebenza zezimali, futhi ukufakwa kulula. Akudingi ukuhlanganiswa kwezintambo noma ukumba, futhi akukho ukukhathazeka ngokuncishiswa kukagesi kanye nokunqunywa kukagesi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-25-2022
