Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelangamanje seziyizikhungo eziyinhloko zokukhanyisa imigwaqo yasemadolobheni neyasemakhaya. Kulula ukuyifaka futhi ayidingi izintambo eziningi. Ngokuguqula amandla okukhanya abe amandla kagesi, bese iguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla okukhanya, iletha ukukhanya ebusuku. Phakathi kwazo, amabhethri ashajwayo nakhishwayo adlala indima ebalulekile.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nebhethri le-lead-acid noma ibhethri le-gel esikhathini esidlule, ibhethri le-lithium elalivame ukusetshenziswa manje lingcono ngokwamandla athile kanye namandla athile, futhi kulula ukushaja ngokushesha kanye nokukhipha okujulile, futhi impilo yalo nayo ide, ngakho-ke lisilethela nesipiliyoni esingcono sesibani.
Noma kunjalo, kukhona umehluko phakathi kokuhle nokubiamabhethri e-lithiumNamuhla, sizoqala ngesimo sabo sokupakisha ukuze sibone ukuthi yiziphi izici zala mabhethri e-lithium nokuthi yiliphi elingcono. Isimo sokupakisha sivame ukufaka ukugoqa okungu-cylindrical, ukugoqa okungu-square kanye nokugoqa okungu-square.
1. Uhlobo lokugoba oluyi-cylindrical
Okusho ukuthi, ibhethri eliyindilinga, okuyilungiselelo lebhethri lakudala. I-monomer yakhiwe kakhulu ngama-electrode amahle nangalungile, ama-diaphragm, abaqoqi abahle nabangalungile, ama-valve okuphepha, amadivayisi okuvikela ugesi odlulayo, izingxenye zokuvikela kanye namagobolondo. Esigabeni sokuqala segobolondo, kwakunamagobolondo amaningi ensimbi, futhi manje sekunamagobolondo amaningi e-aluminium njengezinto zokusetshenziswa.
Ngokuya ngobukhulu, ibhethri lamanje lihlanganisa ikakhulukazi amamodeli angu-18650, 14650, 21700 kanye namanye. Phakathi kwawo, ibhethri elingu-18650 livame kakhulu futhi selikhulile kakhulu.
2. Uhlobo lokugoba oluyisikwele
Lo mzimba webhethri elilodwa wakhiwe kakhulu ngesembozo sangaphezulu, igobolondo, ipuleti elihle, ipuleti elibi, i-diaphragm lamination noma i-winding, i-insulation, izingxenye zokuphepha, njll., futhi waklanywa ngedivayisi yokuvikela ukuphepha kwenaliti (i-NSD) kanye nedivayisi yokuvikela ukuphepha ekhokhisa kakhulu (i-OSD). Igobolondo futhi liyigobolondo lensimbi ikakhulukazi esigabeni sokuqala, futhi manje igobolondo le-aluminium seliyiyona eyinhloko.
3. Isikwele esibekwe ndawonye
Okusho ukuthi, ibhethri le-soft pack esivame ukukhuluma ngalo. Isakhiwo esiyisisekelo saleli bhethri sifana nezinhlobo ezimbili zamabhethri ezingenhla, ezakhiwe ngama-electrode amahle nangalungile, i-diaphragm, izinto zokuvikela, i-electrode lug enhle nangalungile kanye negobolondo. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani nohlobo lokugoqa, olwakhiwa ngama-single positive nama-negative plates, ibhethri lohlobo lwe-laminated lakhiwa ngokugoqa izingqimba eziningi zama-electrode plates.
Igobolondo ikakhulukazi liyifilimu yepulasitiki ye-aluminium. Ingqimba engaphandle yalesi sakhiwo sezinto yingqimba ye-nylon, ungqimba oluphakathi yi-aluminium foil, ungqimba olungaphakathi lungqimba lwesivalo sokushisa, futhi ungqimba ngalunye luboshwe nge-glue. Le nto inamandla okuguquguquka okuhle, ukuguquguquka kanye namandla omshini, futhi inokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokuvinjelwa kanye nesivalo sokushisa, futhi imelana kakhulu nesisombululo se-electrolytic kanye nokugqwala okunamandla kwe-asidi.
Kafushane
1) Ibhethri le-cylindrical (uhlobo lokugoba lwe-cylindrical) ngokuvamile lenziwe ngegobolondo lensimbi kanye negobolondo le-aluminium. Ubuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe, usayizi omncane, ukuqoqwa okuguquguqukayo, izindleko eziphansi, ubuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe kanye nokuvumelana okuhle; Ukushabalaliswa kokushisa ngemva kokuqoqwa akukuhle ekwakhiweni, kunesisindo esikhulu futhi kunamandla aphansi athile.
2) Ibhethri eliyisikwele (uhlobo lokugoba oluyisikwele), iningi lalo elalingamagobolondo ensimbi ekuqaleni, futhi manje angamagobolondo e-aluminium. Ukushabalalisa ukushisa okuhle, ukwakheka okulula ngamaqembu, ukuthembeka okuhle, ukuphepha okuphezulu, kufaka phakathi i-valve engaqhumi, ubulukhuni obukhulu; Ingenye yezindlela zobuchwepheshe ezivamile ezinezindleko eziphezulu, amamodeli amaningi futhi kunzima ukuhlanganisa izinga lobuchwepheshe.
3) Ibhethri lephakethe elithambile (uhlobo oluyisikwele olune-laminated), elinefilimu ye-aluminium-plastic njengephakheji yangaphandle, liguquguquka ngosayizi, linamandla aphezulu, lilula ngesisindo futhi liphansi ngokumelana kwangaphakathi; Amandla omshini aphansi, inqubo yokuvala inzima, isakhiwo seqembu siyinkimbinkimbi, ukushabalaliswa kokushisa akwakhiwe kahle, akukho divayisi engaqhumi, kulula ukuvuza, ukuhambisana kuphansi, futhi izindleko ziphezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-10-2023
