Isidingo sezixazululo zokukhanyisa ezizinzile, ezisebenza kahle ziye zanda eminyakeni yamuva, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nezamanubani. Enye yezixazululo ezintsha kakhuluAmalambu omgwaqo wangaphandle elangaifakwe izinzwa. Lezi zinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezithuthukile azihlinzeki ngokukhanyisa kuphela kepha futhi zinomthelela ekulondolozeni kwamandla nokusimama kwemvelo. Lo mbhalo uhlola isidingo samalambu omgwaqo wasemgwaqweni wamanzi ngezinzwa nezinzuzo zawo eziningi.
Ukubaluleka kokufaka amanzi
Enye yezizathu eziphambili zesidingo samalambu omgwaqo wangaphandle elanga ukuthi avezwa izimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene. Izibani zemigwaqo yendabuko zivame ukulimala kwamanzi, okuholela ekunakekelweni njalo kanye nezindleko zokubuyiselwa. Amalambu omgwaqo wangaphandle elanga angamelana nemvula, iqhwa kanye nomswakama, aqinisekise isikhathi eside kanye nokwethembeka. Lokhu kuqina kubalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha komphakathi nokwehlisa isidingo sokulungiswa okubizayo.
Ngokwengeziwe, ukungangeni manzi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamaphaneli elanga. Lapho amanzi ecinga ezakhiweni zikagesi, kungadala amasekethe amafushane nokungasebenzi kahle. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi amalambu omgwaqo elanga angenamanzi, omasipala bangaqinisekisa ukuthi amalambu azosebenza kahle ngisho nasezimweni zezulu ezingezinhle. Lokhu kuthembeka kubalulekile ekugcineni ukulanyisa ukulayisha umgwaqo, ukunqanda ubugebengu kanye nokwandisa ukuphepha komphakathi.
Indima yamandla elanga
I-Solar Energy ingumthombo ovuselelekayo othola ukunakwa njengenye indlela esebenzayo kugesi ojwayelekile. Ukuhlanganisa amaphaneli elanga kuzinhlelo zokukhanyisa emgwaqweni zinganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zamandla. Amalambu omgwaqo wasemgwaqweni ongashintshi welanga uhhafu welanga phakathi nosuku bese uyiguqula ibe amandla anika amandla amalambu ebusuku. Lolu hlelo lokuzisekela lunciphisa ukuthembela kugridi, ukwehlisa izikweletu zikagesi kagesi kaMasipala kanye nokunciphisa izintambo zazo zekhabhoni.
Ngaphezu kokonga izindleko, amalambu omgwaqo elanga nawo anomthelela ekusimeni kwemvelo. Ngokubopha amandla avuselelekayo, basiza ukunciphisa ukuphuma kwegesi abamba ukushisa kanye nokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Njengoba amadolobha alwela ukuba nobungane ngokwemvelo, ukwamukela izixazululo zelanga kuyisinyathelo esiqonde ngqo.
Izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe be-sensor
Ukufaka izinzwa kumalambu omgwaqo elanga wengeza olunye ungqimba lokusebenza kahle nokusebenza. Isibonelo, izinzwa ezinyakazayo zingabona ukunyakaza nokulungisa ukugqama kwezibani ngokufanele. Lapho kungekho muntu okhona, amalambu angachithwa noma acishwe ukuze asindise amandla. Lesi sici asipheli nje kuphela impilo yamangqamuzana elanga kodwa futhi sinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, okwenza uhlelo lusebenze kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinzwa zingathuthukisa ukuphepha. Ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu, izibani ezikhanyayo zingavimba umsebenzi wobugebengu futhi zinikeze abahamba ngezinyawo ngomqondo wokuphepha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi okunabantu abaningi, izibani ezincipha lapho kungekho okukhona kungagcina amandla ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukuphepha. Lokhu kuvumelana kwenza amalambu omgwaqo wasemgwaqweni wangaphandle we-solar ngekhambi elifanelekile ngezindawo ezahlukahlukene, ezivela emigwaqweni emincane yedolobha kuya ezindaweni zokuhlala ezithule.
Ukusebenza kwezindleko kanye nokunakekelwa
Ukutshala imali emalambuni asemgwaqweni angenamanzi anezinzwa kungaholela ekugcinweni okuphezulu kwesikhathi eside. Ngenkathi izindleko zokuqala zokufaka zingaba ziphakeme kunezibani zemigwaqo yendabuko, ukuncishiswa kwezindleko zamandla nokulungiswa kungasusa ngokushesha lolu tshalomali. Ngezakhi ezimbalwa ezidinga ukulungiswa njalo, omasipala bangabela isabelomali sabo kahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi eside salezi zinhlelo siyinto ebucayi. Izibani zakwamanzi zonolanga zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zibe namawaranti avame ukuhlala iminyaka eminingana. Lokhu kuqina kusho amadolobha angajabulela ukukhanyisa okuthembekile ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubuyiselwa okuqhubekayo, okwandisa izindleko ezingezelela izindleko.
Ukuthuthukisa isikhalazo sobuhle
Ngaphezu kokusebenza, amalambu omgwaqo wangaphandle elanga anama-solar anazo izinzwa angathuthukisa ama-aesthetics wezikhala zomphakathi. Ngezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezitayela, omasipala bangakhetha izisombululo zokukhanyisa ezihambisana nendawo yabo yasemadolobheni. Lokhu kunakwa kwe-Design kungathuthukisa umoya ophelele womphakathi, okwenza kukhange futhi kujabulise kubahlali kanye nezivakashi.
Ekuphetheni
Isidingo samalambu omgwaqo wasemgwaqweni wamanzi angenamanzi anezinzwa asobala. Lapho amadolobha eqhubeka nokukhula futhi athuthukise, isidingo sezixazululo ezizinzile, ezisebenzayo nezinokwethenjelwa zokukhanyisa zizokwanda kuphela. Lezi zinhlelo ezithuthukile azinikezi nje ukukhanyisa okudingekayo kepha futhi zinomthelela ekulondolozeni kwamandla, ukusimama kwemvelo kanye nokuphepha komphakathi.
Ngokutshala imali ngaphakathiAmalambu omgwaqo angangeni manzi elanga anezinzwa, Omasipala bangadala izindawo eziphephile, ezikhangayo neziluhlaza. Inhlanganisela yelanga, ukuvuma amanzi nobuchwepheshe bezinzwa imelela indlela yokucabanga ezokucabanga phambili ekukhanyiseni emgwaqweni okuhlangabezana nezidingo zomphakathi wanamuhla ngenkathi uvikela iplanethi yethu ezizukulwaneni ezizayo. Ukutholwa kwalezi zixazululo ezintsha zokukhanyisa kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekubumbeni amadolobha ethu njengoba siqhubekela phambili ngekusasa elizinzile.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-08-2024
