Ukungcoliswa kokukhanya sekube yinto ekhulayo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, futhiIzibani Zasemgwaqweni Zokuhlalabahlolwe ngokubamba iqhaza enkingeni. Ukungcoliswa okukhanyayo akuhlathi kuthinta kuphela umbono wethu wesibhakabhaka sasebusuku, futhi kunomthelela omubi empilweni yomuntu kanye nemvelo. Ngakho-ke, ingabe izibani zasemgwaqweni zokuhlala zizobangela ukungcola okulula? Masihlasele sijule kulolu daba.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukungcola okulula kuyiphi. Ukungcola okukhanyayo kungukukhanya okweqile noma okuqondiswe kabi okukhanyisa isibhakabhaka sasebusuku, kubangele ukuwohloka kwemvelo yemvelo nokuthinta kabi ukubonakala kwezinkanyezi nezinye izinto zezulu. Ngenkathi elinye izinga lokukhanyisa liyadingeka ukuze lifeze ukuphepha nokuvikeleka, ukukhanya okuningi kokufakelwa kungaba nemiphumela elimazayo.
Izibani zasemgwaqweni zokuhlala ziyingxenye ebalulekile yamadolobha namadlelo. Banikeza ukukhanyisa abahamba ngezinyawo nabashayeli bezimoto, okwenza ukushayela emigwaqweni nasezindleleni eziphephile ebusuku. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa okusakazeke kakhulu kwamalambu aqhakazile, akhiwe ngaphakathi kungaholela ekungcoleni okukhanyayo. Uma akwakhelwe noma kufakwe kahle, amalambu ezindawo zokuhlala angakhipha ukukhanya ngokweqile futhi akhanyise ezindaweni ezingafuneki, njengokukhuphuka esibhakabhakeni.
Enye yezindlela eziphambili zokuhlala izibani zasemgwaqweni zokuhlala zineqhaza ekungcoleni okukhanyayo kungenxa ye- "Sky Glow." I-Sky Glow yenzeka lapho ukukhanya okufakelwa kukhombisa futhi kusakaza izinhlayiya emkhathini, kwakha umphumela wokukhalisa endaweni enkulu. Lokhu kuvimba umbono wezinkanyezi namaplanethi futhi uphazamisa izigqi zemvelo zezilwane zasendle zobusuku. Emadolobheni namadolobha aphansi, ukukhanya kwesibhakabhaka kubonakala ngokukhethekile ngenxa yokukhanyisa okubanzi kokufakelwa, kufaka phakathi izibani zasemgwaqweni zokuhlala.
Olunye uhlobo lokungcola kokukhanya okubangelwa izibani zasemgwaqweni zokuhlala "zinesiphambeko esikhanyayo." Isiphambeko esikhanyayo senzeka lapho kukhanyiswa ukukhanya kwezindawo ezingafuneki, njengezindawo ezingomakhelwane noma izindawo zemvelo. Lokhu kungadala ukuphazamiseka emaphethini okulala futhi kuphazamise ngokuziphatha kwezilwane ezingezinhle. Ukukhanya okungalawulwa kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zokuhlala nakho kungenza ukuthi into ebizwa ngokuthi "glare," inciphisa ukubonakala futhi ibangela ukungakhululeki kwabahamba ngezinyawo nabashayeli abahamba ngezinyawo.
Ngakho-ke, unganciphisa kanjani umthelela wezibani zasemgwaqweni zokuhlala ezingcolisweni? Isixazululo esisodwa ukusebenzisa "ukuhlolwa ngokuphelele" noma "cutoff" luminaires, eklanyelwe ukuqondisa ukukhanya phansi futhi kunciphise ukukhanya nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinhlobo zokulungiswa, ukukhanya okuvela ezilambeni zasemgwaqweni zokuhlala kungalawulwa kangcono futhi kuvinjelwe ezindaweni lapho kudingeka khona, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise amandla okungcola okukhanyayo.
Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa ukulungiswa okulula kokukhanya, kubalulekile ukubheka izinga lokushisa kombala kwesibani esikhishwe ngamalambu ezindawo zokuhlala. Ukushisa kombala kokukhanya kukalwa esikalini seKelvin (K), ngamanani aphansi amelela ukufudumala, okuphuzi okukhanyayo namanani aphezulu amelela ukukhanya, okukhanyayo. Amalambu anamazinga okushisa aphezulu ahlotshaniswa namazinga akhuphukayo wokungcoliswa kokukhanya. Ukukhetha amalambu anokushisa kombala ophakeme kungasiza ukunciphisa umthelela esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku nasendaweni ezungezile.
Ngokwengeziwe, ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa abahle kungasiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele nokungcoliswa kokukhanya okubangelwa amalambu ezindawo ezihlala endaweni yokuhlala. Ngokusebenzisa izinzwa kanye ne-automation ukulungisa ukukhanya kanye nesikhathi samalambu emigwaqo, amandla kungagcinwa ngenkathi kusaqinisekisa ukuphepha. Lezi zibuchwepheshe zingaphinde zinciphise amandla okungcola okukhanyayo ngokuhlelwa ukufihla noma ukucisha amalambu sekwephuze ebusuku lapho kunomsebenzi omncane emigwaqweni.
Sekukonke, kanti amalambu ezindawo zokuhlala adingekayo ukuze aphephe emphakathini nokuvikeleka, angadala ukungcoliswa kokukhanya uma kungakhelwanga kahle. Umthelela wezibani zasemgwaqweni zokugcina ukungcola okukhanyayo ungancishiswa ngokusebenzisa ama-luminaires avikelekile ngokuphelele, ukhethe amazinga okushisa anemibala efudumele, kanye nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa obuhle. Imiphakathi kumele icubungule lezi zinto lapho ihlela nokugcina ingqalasizinda yokukhanyisa yangaphandle ukuvikela ubuhle besibhakabhaka ebusuku futhi inciphise imithelela emibi yokungcoliswa kokukhanya kwempilo yabantu kanye nemvelo.
Uma unesifiso sokuhlala izibani zasemgwaqweni, wamukelekile ukuxhumana neTianxiang ukuzeThola isilinganiso.
Isikhathi Seposi: Jan-11-2024
