Ukungcoliswa kokukhanya sekuyinkinga ekhulayo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, futhiizibani zasemgwaqweni zokuhlalaziye zahlolwa ngokufaka isandla kule nkinga. Ukungcoliswa kokukhanya akugcini nje ngokuphazamisa umbono wethu ngesibhakabhaka sasebusuku, kodwa futhi kunemiphumela emibi empilweni yabantu kanye nemvelo. Ngakho-ke, ingabe izibani zasemgwaqweni zasemakhaya zizobangela ukungcoliswa kokukhanya? Ake singene sijule kule nkinga.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kuyini ukungcoliswa kokukhanya. Ukungcoliswa kokukhanya ukukhanya okweqile noma okuqondiswe kabi okukhanyisa isibhakabhaka sasebusuku, okubangela ukuwohloka kwemvelo futhi kuthinte kabi ukubonakala kwezinkanyezi nezinye izinto zasezulwini. Nakuba kudingeka izinga elithile lokukhanya ukuze kuphephe futhi kuvikeleke, ukukhanya okweqile kakhulu kungaba nemiphumela emibi.
Izibani zasemgwaqweni zasemakhaya ziyingxenye ebalulekile yamadolobha namaphethelo. Zinikeza ukukhanya kwabahamba ngezinyawo nabashayeli bezimoto, okwenza ukushayela emigwaqweni nasezindleleni zokuhamba ngezinyawo kuphephe ebusuku. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwezibani ezikhanyayo, ezingavikelwe kungaholela ekungcoleni kokukhanya. Uma zingaklanywanga noma zingafakwanga kahle, izibani zasemgwaqweni zasemakhaya zingakhipha ukukhanya okukhulu futhi ziphonse ukukhanya ezindaweni ezingafuneki, njengokuya phezulu esibhakabhakeni.
Enye yezindlela eziyinhloko izibani zasemgwaqweni zasemakhaya ezifaka isandla ngazo ekungcoleni kokukhanya iwukuvela kwesimo "sokukhanya kwesibhakabhaka." Ukukhanya kwesibhakabhaka kwenzeka lapho ukukhanya okwenziwayo kubonakalisa futhi kuhlakaza izinhlayiya emkhathini, kudala umphumela wokukhanya endaweni enkulu. Lokhu kuvimbela ukubuka kwezinkanyezi namaplanethi futhi kuphazamise imigilingwane yemvelo yezilwane zasendle zasebusuku. Emadolobheni nasemaphethelweni, ukukhanya kwesibhakabhaka kubonakala kakhulu ngenxa yokukhanya okukhulu okwenziwayo, okuhlanganisa nezibani zasemgwaqweni zasemakhaya.
Olunye uhlobo lokungcoliswa kokukhanya okubangelwa izibani zasemgwaqweni zokuhlala “ukungena ngokukhanya.” Ukungena ngokukhanya kwenzeka lapho ukukhanya okwenziwe kuchithekela ezindaweni ezingafuneki, njengezindawo eziseduze noma izindawo zemvelo zokuhlala. Lokhu kungabangela ukuphazamiseka kwezindlela zokulala futhi kuphazamise ukuziphatha kwezilwane zasebusuku. Ukukhanya okungalawulwa kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zokuhlala nakho kungabangela into eyaziwa ngokuthi “ukukhanya,” okunciphisa ukubonakala futhi kubangele ukungakhululeki kwabahamba ngezinyawo nabashayeli.
Ngakho-ke, unganciphisa kanjani umthelela wezibani zasemgwaqweni zasemakhaya ekungcoleni kokukhanya? Esinye isixazululo ukusebenzisa izibani “ezivikelwe ngokuphelele” noma “ezinqunyiwe”, ezenzelwe ukuqondisa ukukhanya phansi nokunciphisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokungena kokukhanya. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinhlobo zezinto ezifakiwe, ukukhanya okuvela ezibani zasemgwaqweni zasemakhaya kungalawulwa kangcono futhi kuvinjelwe ezindaweni lapho kudingeka khona, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe amathuba okungcoliswa kokukhanya.
Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa izibani ezifanele, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinga lokushisa lombala wokukhanya okukhishwa yizibani zasemgwaqweni zokuhlala. Izinga lokushisa lombala wokukhanya lilinganiswa ngesikali sikaKelvin (K), kanti amanani aphansi amelela ukukhanya okufudumele, okuphuzi kanye namanani aphezulu amelela ukukhanya okupholile, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izibani ezinamazinga okushisa aphezulu ombala zihlotshaniswa namazinga aphezulu okungcola kokukhanya. Ukukhetha izibani ezinamazinga okushisa aphezulu ombala kungasiza ekunciphiseni umthelela esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku nasezindaweni ezizungezile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokungcola kokukhanya okubangelwa izibani zasemgwaqweni zasemakhaya. Ngokusebenzisa izinzwa kanye nokuzenzakalela ukulungisa ukukhanya nesikhathi sezibani zasemgwaqweni, amandla angongiwa ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukuphepha. Lobu buchwepheshe bunganciphisa futhi amathuba okungcoliswa kokukhanya ngokuhlela ukuthi kufiphale noma kucime izibani ebusuku kakhulu lapho kunomsebenzi omncane emigwaqweni.
Sekukonke, yize izibani zasemgwaqweni zasemakhaya zidingeka ekuphepheni nasekuvikelekeni komphakathi, zingabangela ukungcola kokukhanya uma zingaklanywanga futhi zingaphathwa kahle. Umthelela wezibani zasemgwaqweni zasemakhaya ekungcoleni kokukhanya ungancishiswa ngokusebenzisa izibani ezivikelwe ngokuphelele, ukukhetha amazinga okushisa afudumele ombala, kanye nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa obuhlakaniphile. Imiphakathi kumele icabangele lezi zici lapho ihlela futhi igcina ingqalasizinda yokukhanyisa yangaphandle ukuze ivikele ubuhle besibhakabhaka sasebusuku futhi inciphise imiphumela emibi yokungcola kokukhanya empilweni yabantu kanye nemvelo.
Uma unesifiso sokukhanyisa izibani zasemgwaqweni zokuhlala, wamukelekile ukuxhumana noTianxiang kuthola ikhotheshini.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-11-2024
