Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zithandwa yiwo wonke umuntu ngenxa yezinzuzo zazo zokuvikela imvelo.izibani zomgwaqo zelanga, ukushaja kwelanga emini kanye nokukhanyisa ebusuku yizidingo eziyisisekelo zezinhlelo zokukhanyisa kwelanga. Ayikho inzwa yokusabalalisa ukukhanya eyengeziwe kusekethe, futhi i-voltage yokuphuma kwephaneli ye-photovoltaic iyindinganiso, okuwumkhuba ovamile wezinhlelo zamandla elanga. Ngakho-ke izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zingashajwa kanjani emini futhi zikhanyiswe ebusuku kuphela? Ake ngikwethule.
Kukhona imodyuli yokuthola kusilawuli selanga. Ngokuvamile, kunezindlela ezimbili:
1)Sebenzisa ukumelana nokuzwela ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze uthole ubukhali bokukhanya kwelanga; 2) I-voltage ephumayo yephaneli yelanga itholwa yi-module yokuthola i-voltage.
Indlela 1: sebenzisa ukumelana nokuzwela ukukhanya ukuze uthole amandla okukhanya
Ukumelana nokuzwela ukukhanya kuzwela kakhulu ekukhanyeni. Uma amandla okukhanya ebuthakathaka, ukumelana kukhulu. Njengoba ukukhanya kuba namandla, inani lokumelana liyancipha. Ngakho-ke, lesi sici singasetshenziswa ukuthola amandla okukhanya kwelanga bese sikukhipha kumlawuli welanga njengesignali yokulawula yokuvula nokuvala izibani zomgwaqo.
Iphuzu lokulinganisela lingatholakala ngokuslayida i-rheostat. Uma ukukhanya kunamandla, inani lokumelana nokuzwela ukukhanya lincane, isisekelo se-triode siphezulu, i-triode ayihambisi ukukhanya, futhi i-LED ayikhanyi; Uma ukukhanya kubuthakathaka, ukumelana nokuzwela ukukhanya kukhulu, isisekelo siphansi, i-triode iyahamba, futhi i-LED iyakhanya.
Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kokumelana nokuzwela ukukhanya kunezinkinga ezithile. Ukumelana nokuzwela ukukhanya kunezidingo eziphezulu zokufakwa, futhi kuthambekele ekulawuleni kabi ezinsukwini zemvula nezinamafu.
Indlela 2: linganisa i-voltage yephaneli yelanga
Amaphaneli elanga aguqula amandla elanga abe amandla kagesi. Uma ukukhanya kunamandla, i-voltage yokukhipha iphakama, futhi ukukhanya kubuthakathaka, ukukhanya kokukhipha kuyancipha. Ngakho-ke, i-voltage yokukhipha yephaneli yebhethri ingasetshenziswa njengesisekelo sokuvula isibani somgwaqo lapho i-voltage iphansi kunezinga elithile nokucima isibani somgwaqo lapho i-voltage iphakeme kunezinga elithile. Le ndlela ingawushaya indiva umthelela wokufakwa futhi iqondile kakhulu.
Umkhuba ongenhla weizibani zomgwaqo zelanga Ukushaja emini kanye nokukhanya ebusuku kuyabiwa lapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zihlanzekile futhi zinobungani nemvelo, kulula ukuzifaka, zonga abasebenzi abaningi kanye nezinsizakusebenza ngaphandle kokubeka izintambo zikagesi, futhi zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokufakwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zinezinzuzo ezinhle kwezenhlalo nakwezomnotho.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-09-2022
